I reject the computation of Eratosthenês, or any other
computation, to determine the supposed date of the Trojan war;
but, if I admitted it, I could have no hesitation in admitting
also the space which he defines between the Ionic migration and
the first Olympiad. Eusebius (Præp. Ev. x. 9, p. 485) reckons
upwards from the birth of Christ, making various halts, but never
breaking off, to the initial phenomena of Grecian antiquity,—the
deluge of Deukalion and the conflagration of Phaëtôn.
The whole question, as to the value of the reckoning from the
Olympiads up to Phorôneus, does in truth turn upon this point: Are
those genealogies, which profess to cover the space between the two,
authentic and trustworthy, or not? Mr. Clinton appears to feel that
they are not so, when he admits the essential difference in the
character of the evidence and the necessity of altering the method
of computation, before and after the first recorded Olympiad; yet,
in his Preface, he labors to prove that they possess historical
worth and are in the main correctly set forth: moreover, that the
fictitious persons, wherever any such are intermingled, may be
detected and eliminated. The evidences upon which he relies, are: 1.
Inscriptions; 2. The early poets.
1. An inscription, being nothing but a piece of writing on marble,
carries evidentiary value under the same conditions as a published
writing on paper. If the inscriber reports a contemporary fact which
he had the means of knowing, and if there be no reason to suspect
misrepresentation, we believe his assertion: if, on the other hand,
he records facts belonging to a long period before his own time, his
authority counts for little, except in so far as we can verify and
appreciate his means of knowledge.
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