by the lake, was to be planted by the Lacedæmonians.[79] These,
indeed, were among the many unfulfilled prophecies which from every
side cheated the Grecian ear,—proceeding in this case probably from
Kyrenæan or Theræan traders, who thought the spot advantageous for
settlement, and circulated their own hopes under the form of divine
assurances. It was about the year 510 B. C.[80] that some of these
Theræans conducted the Spartan prince Dorieus to found a colony in
the fertile region of Kinyps, belonging to the Libyan Makæ. But
Carthage, interested in preventing the extension of Greek settlements
westward, aided the Libyans in driving him out.
[72] ταπεινή τε καὶ ψαμμώδης (Herodot. iv, 191); Sallust, Bell.
Jugurthin. c. 17.
Captain Beechey points out the mistaken conceptions which have
been entertained of this region:—
“It is not only in the works of early writers that we find the
nature of the Syrtis misunderstood; for the whole of the space
between Mesurata (_i. e._ the cape which forms the western
extremity of the Great Syrtis) and Alexandria is described
by Leo Africanus, under the title of Barka, as a wild and
desert country, where there is neither water nor land capable
of cultivation. He tells us that the most powerful among the
Mohammedan invaders possessed themselves of the fertile parts of
the coast, leaving the others only the desert for their abode,
exposed to all the miseries and privations attendant upon it; for
this desert (he continues) is far removed from any habitations,
and nothing is produced there whatever. So that if these poor
people would have a supply of grain, or of any other articles
necessary to their existence, they are obliged to pledge their
children to the Sicilians who visit the coast; who, on providing
them with these things, carry off the children they have
received....
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