Having thus cleared the strait, Xerxes directed his march along the
Thracian Chersonese, to the isthmus whereby it is joined with Thrace,
between the town of Kardia on his left hand and the tomb of Hellê on
his right,—the eponymous heroine of the strait. After passing this
isthmus, he turned westward along the coast of the gulf of Melas and
the Ægean sea,—crossing the river from which that gulf derived its
name, and even drinking its waters up—according to Herodotus—with
the men and animals of his army. Having passed by the Æolic city of
Ænus and the harbor called Stentoris, he reached the sea-coast and
plain called Doriskus, covering the rich delta near the mouth of the
Hebrus: a fort had been built there and garrisoned by Darius. The
spacious plain called by this same name reached far along the shore
to Cape Serreium, and comprised in it the towns of Salê and Zonê,
possessions of the Samothracian Greeks planted on the territory
once possessed by the Thracian Kikones on the mainland. Having been
here joined by his fleet, which had doubled[48] the southernmost
promontory of the Thracian Chersonese, he thought the situation
convenient for a general review and enumeration both of his land and
his naval force.
[48] Herodot. vii, 58-59; Pliny, H. N. iv, 11. See some valuable
remarks on the topography of Doriskus and the neighborhood of
the town still called Enos, in Grisebach, Reise durch Rumelien
und nach Brussa, ch. vi, vol. i, pp. 157-159 (Göttingen, 1841).
He shows reason for believing that the indentation of the coast,
marked on the map as the gulf of Ænos, did not exist in ancient
times, any more than it exists now.
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