It is not improbable that the skeleton of the conversation
between Xerxes and Demaratus was a reality, heard by Herodotus
from Demaratus himself or from his sons; for the extreme
specialty with which the Lacedæmonian exile confines his praise
to the Spartans and Dorians, not including the other Greeks,
hardly represents the feeling of Herodotus himself.
The minuteness of the narrative which Herodotus gives respecting
the deposition and family circumstances of Demaratus (vi, 63,
_seq._), and his view of the death of Kleomenês as an atonement
to that prince for injury done, may seem derived from family
information (vi, 84).
After the completion of the review, Xerxes with the army pursued
his march westward, in three divisions and along three different
lines of road, through the territories of seven distinct tribes of
Thracians, interspersed with Grecian maritime colonies: all was
still within his own empire, and he took reinforcements from each
as he passed: the Thracian Satræ were preserved from this levy by
their unassailable seats amidst the woods and snows of Rhodopê. The
islands of Samothrace and Thasus, with their subject towns on the
mainland, and the Grecian colonies Dikæa,[65] Maroneia, and Abdêra,
were successively laid under contribution for contingents of ships or
men; and, what was still more ruinous, they were further constrained
to provide a day’s meal for the immense host as it passed: for the
day of his passage the Great King was their guest. Orders had been
transmitted for this purpose long beforehand, and for many months
the citizens had been assiduously employed in collecting food for
the army, as well as delicacies for the monarch,—grinding flour of
wheat and barley, fattening cattle, keeping up birds and fowls;
together with a decent display of gold and silver plate for the
regal dinner. A superb tent was erected for Xerxes and his immediate
companions, while the army received their rations in the open region
around: on commencing the march next morning, the tent with all its
rich contents was plundered, and nothing restored to those who had
furnished it. Of course, so prodigious a host, which had occupied
seven days and seven nights in crossing the double Hellespontine
bridge, must also have been for many days on its march through the
territory, and therefore at the charge, of each one among the cities,
so that the cost brought them to the brink of ruin, and even in some
cases drove them to abandon house and home. The cost incurred by the
city of Thasus, on account of their possessions of the mainland,
for this purpose, was no less than four hundred talents[66] (equal
to ninety-two thousand eight hundred pounds): while at Abdêra,
the witty Megakreon recommended to his countrymen to go in a body
to the temples and thank the gods, because Xerxes was pleased to
be satisfied with one meal in the day. Had the monarch required
breakfast as well as dinner, the Abderites must have been reduced to
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