The satrap Tiribazus saw that so long as he had on his hands a
war in Greece, it was impossible for him to concentrate his force
against the prince of Salamis and the Egyptians. Hence, in part, the
extraordinary effort made by the Persians to dictate, in conjunction
with Sparta, the peace of Antalkidas, and to get together such a
fleet in Ionia as should overawe Athens and Thebes into submission.
It was one of the conditions of that peace that Evagoras should be
abandoned;[52] the whole island of Cyprus being acknowledged as
belonging to the Persian king. Though thus cut off from Athens, and
reduced to no other Grecian aid than such mercenaries as he could
pay, Evagoras was still assisted by Akoris of Egypt, and even by
Hekatomnus prince of Karia with a secret present of money.[53] But
the peace of Antalkidas being now executed in Asia, the Persian
satraps were completely masters of the Grecian cities on the Asiatic
sea-board, and were enabled to convey round to Kilikia and Cyprus not
only their whole fleet from Ionia, but also additional contingents
from these very Grecian cities. A large portion of the Persian
force acting against Cyprus was thus Greek, yet seemingly acting by
constraint, neither well paid nor well used,[54] and therefore not
very efficient.
[52] Isokrat. Or. iv, (Panegyr.) s. 162. Εὐαγόραν—ὃς ἐν ταῖς
συνθήκαις ἔκδοτός ἐστιν, etc.
We must observe, however, that Cyprus had been secured to the
king of Persia, even under the former peace, so glorious to
Athens, concluded by Perikles about 449 B.C., and called the
peace of Kallias. It was, therefore, neither a new demand on
the part of Artaxerxes, nor a new concession on the part of the
Greeks, at the peace of Antalkidas.
[53] Diodor. xv, 2.
It appears that Artaxerxes had counted much upon the aid of
Hekatomnus for conquering Evagoras (Diodor. xiv, 98).
About 380 B.C., Isokrates reckons Hekatomnus as being merely
dependent in name on Persia; and ready to revolt openly on the
first opportunity (Isokrates, Or. iv, (Paneg.) s. 189).
[54] Isokrates, Or. iv, (Panegyr.) s. 153, 154, 179.
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