The words of Aristotle are—ἡ (ἐπίθεσις) τοῦ εὐνούχου Εὐαγόρᾳ
τῷ Κυπρίῳ· διὰ γὰρ τὸ τὴν γυναῖκα παρελέσθαι τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ
ἀπέκτεινεν ὡς ὑβρισμένος. So perplexing is the passage in its
literal sense, that M. Barthélemy St. Hilaire, in the note to his
translation, conceives ὁ εὐνοῦχος to be a surname or _sobriquet_
given to the conspirator, whose real name was Nikoklês. But this
supposition is, in my judgment, contradicted by the fact, that
Theopompus marks the same fact, of the assassin being an eunuch,
by another word—Θρασυδαίου ~τοῦ ἡμιάῤῥενος~, ὃς ἦν Ἠλεῖος τὸ
γένος, etc.
It is evident that Aristotle had heard the story differently
from Theopompus, and we have to choose between the two. I
prefer the version of the latter; which is more marked as well
as more intelligible, and which furnishes the explanation why
Pnytagoras,—who seems to have been the most advanced of the sons,
being left in command of the besieged Salamis when Evagoras
quitted it to solicit aid in Egypt,—did not succeed his father,
but left the succession to Nikoklês, who was evidently (from the
representation even of an eulogist like Isokrates) not a man
of much energy. The position of this eunuch in the family of
Nikokreon seems to mark the partial prevalence of Oriental habits.
Thus perished a Greek of preëminent vigor and intelligence,
remarkably free from the vices usual in Grecian despots, and
forming a strong contrast in this respect with his contemporary
Dionysius, whose military energy is so deeply stained by crime and
violence. Nikoklês, the son of Evagoras, reigned at Salamis after
him, and showed much regard, accompanied by munificent presents,
to the Athenian Isokrates; who compliments him as a pacific and
well-disposed prince, attached to Greek pursuits and arts, conversant
by personal study with Greek philosophy, and above all, copying his
father in that just dealing and absence of wrong towards person or
property, which had so much promoted the comfort as well as the
prosperity of the city.[63]
[63] Isokrates, Or. iii, (Nikoklês) s. 38-48; Or. ix, (Evagoras)
s. 100; Or. xv, (Permut.) s. 43. Diodorus (xv, 47) places the
assassination of Evagoras in 374 B.C.
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