In reply to the proclamation of Alexander, the Thebans made from
their walls a counter-proclamation, demanding the surrender of his
officers Antipater and Philotas, and inviting every one to join
them, who desired, in concert with the Persian king and the Thebans,
to liberate the Greeks and put down the despot of Hellas.[90] Such
a haughty defiance and retort incensed Alexander to the quick.
He brought up his battering engines and prepared everything for
storming the town. Of the murderous assault which followed, we find
different accounts, not agreeing with each other, yet not wholly
irreconcilable. It appears that the Thebans had erected, probably
in connection with their operations against the Kadmeia, an outwork
defended by a double palisade. Their walls were guarded by the least
effective soldiers, metics and liberated slaves; while their best
troops were bold enough to go forth in front of the gates and give
battle. Alexander divided his army into three divisions; one under
Perdikkas and Amyntas, against the outwork—a second, destined to
combat the Thebans who sallied out—and a third, held in reserve.
Between the second of these three divisions, and the Thebans in front
of the gates, the battle was so obstinately contested, that success
at one time seemed doubtful, and Alexander was forced to order up his
reserve. The first Macedonian success was gained by Perdikkas,[91]
who, aided by the division of Amyntas and also by the Agrianian
regiment and the bowmen carried the first of the two outworks, as
well as a postern gate which had been left unguarded. His troops
also stormed the second outwork, though he himself was severely
wounded and borne away to the camp. Here the Theban defenders fled
back into the city, along the hollow way which led to the temple of
Herakles, pursued by the light troops, in advance of the rest. Upon
these men, however, the Thebans presently turned, repelling them
with the loss of Eurybotas their commanding officer and seventy men
slain. In pursuing these bowmen, the ranks of the Thebans became
somewhat disordered, so that they were unable to resist the steady
charge of the Macedonian guards and heavy infantry coming up in
support. They were broken, and pushed back into the city; their rout
being rendered still more complete by a sally of the Macedonian
garrison out of the Kadmeia. The assailants being victorious on this
side, the Thebans who were maintaining the combat without the gates
were compelled to retreat, and the advancing Macedonians forced
their way into the town along with them. Within the town, however,
the fighting still continued; the Thebans resisting in organized
bodies as long as they could; and when broken, still resisting even
single-handed. None of the military population sued for mercy; most
of them were slain in the streets; but a few cavalry and infantry cut
their way out into the plain and escaped. The fight now degenerated
into a carnage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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