[103] The name of Diotimus is mentioned by Arrian (i. 10, 6),
but not by Plutarch; who names Demon instead of him (Plutarch,
Demosth. c. 23) and Kallisthenes instead of Hyperides. We know
nothing about Diotimus, except that Demosthenes (De Coronâ, p.
264) alludes to him along with Charidemus, as having received
an expression of gratitude from the people, in requital for a
present of shields which he had made. He is mentioned also, along
with Charidemus and others, in the third of the Demosthenic
epistles, p. 1482.
[104] Arrian, i. 10, 6; Plutarch, Vit. X. Orat. p. 847. ἐξῄτει
αὐτὸν (Demosthenes) ἀπειλὼν εἰ μὴ δοίησαν. Diodor. xvii. 15;
Plutarch, Demosth. 23.
[105] Livy; ix. 18. “(Alexander), adversus quem Athenis, in
civitate fractâ Macedonum armis, cernente tum maxime prope
fumantes Thebarum ruinas, concionari libere ausi sint homines,—id
quod ex monumentis orationum patet”, etc.
[106] Plutarch, Phokion, 9-17; Diodor. xvii. 15.
[107] Diodor. xvii. 15. Ὁ δὲ δῆμος τοῦτον μὲν (Phokion) τοῖς
θορύβοις ἐξέβαλε, προσάντως ἀκούων τοὺς λόγους.
On the motion of Demades, an embassy was sent to Alexander,
deprecating his wrath against the ten, and engaging to punish them
by judicial sentence, if any crime could be proved against them.
Demades, who is said to have received from Demosthenes a bribe of
five talents, undertook this mission. But Alexander was at first
inexorable; refusing even to hear the envoys, and persisting in his
requisition. It was only by the intervention of a second embassy,
headed by Phokion, that a remission of terms was obtained. Alexander
was persuaded to withdraw his requisition, and to be satisfied with
the banishment of Charidemus and Ephialtes, the two anti-Macedonian
military leaders. Both of them accordingly, and seemingly other
Athenians with them, passed into Asia, where they took service under
Darius.[108]
[108] Arrian, i. 10, 8; Diodor. xvii. 15; Plutarch, Phokion, 17;
Justin, xi. 4; Deinarchus cont. Demosth. p. 26.
Arrian states that the visit of Demades with nine other Athenian
envoys to Alexander, occurred _prior_ to the demand of Alexander
for the extradition of the ten citizens. He (Arrian) affirms
that immediately on hearing the capture of Thebes, the Athenians
passed a vote, on the motion of Demades, to send ten envoys,
for the purpose of expressing satisfaction that Alexander had
come home safely from the Illyrians, and that he had punished
the Thebans for their revolt. Alexander (according to Arrian)
received this mission courteously, but replied by sending a
letter to the Athenian people, insisting on the surrender of the
ten citizens.
Now both Diodorus and Plutarch represent the mission of Demades
as _posterior_ to the demand made by Alexander for the ten
citizens; and that it was intended to meet and deprecate that
demand.
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