The animosity of Alexander being appeased, Athens resumed her
position as a member of the confederacy under his imperial authority.
Without visiting Attica, he now marched to the Isthmus of Corinth,
where he probably received from various Grecian cities deputations
deprecating his displeasure, and proclaiming their submission to
his imperial authority. He also probably presided at a meeting of
the Grecian synod, where he would dictate the contingents required
for his intended Asiatic expedition in the ensuing spring. To the
universal deference and submission which greeted him, one exception
was found—the Cynic philosopher Diogenes, who resided at Corinth,
satisfied with a tub for shelter, and with the coarsest and most
self-denying existence. Alexander approached him with a numerous
suite, and asked him if he wished for anything; upon which Diogenes
is said to have replied,—“Nothing, except that you would stand a
little out of my sunshine.” Both the philosopher and his reply
provoked laughter from the bystanders, but Alexander himself was
so impressed with the independent and self-sufficing character
manifested, that he exclaimed,—“If I were not Alexander, I would be
Diogenes.”[110]
[110] Plutarch, Alex. 14.
Having visited the oracle of Delphi, and received or extorted
from the priestess[111] an answer bearing favorable promise for
his Asiatic schemes, he returned to Macedonia before the winter.
The most important permanent effect of his stay in Greece was the
reconstitution of Bœotia; that is, the destruction of Thebes, and
the reconstitution of Orchomenus, Thespiæ, and Platæa, dividing
between them the Theban territory; all guarded and controlled by a
Macedonian garrison in the Kadmeia. It would have been interesting
to learn some details about this process of destruction and
restitution of the Bœotian towns; a process not only calling forth
strong manifestations of sentiment, but also involving important and
difficult questions to settle. But unfortunately we are not permitted
to know anything beyond the general fact.
[111] Plutarch, Alex. 14.
Alexander left Greece for Pella in the autumn of 335 B. C.,
and never saw it again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account