On the 11th day of February, 1760, two Indian Chiefs of the
Passamaquoddy and St. John River tribes, came to Halifax with Colonel
Arbuthnot and appeared before the Council, and by their interpreter,
settled with the Governor terms of peace, renewing the Treaty of 1725
and giving hostages for their good behaviour. At their request truck
houses were established at Fort Frederick. Benjamin Gerrish, John
Collier and Thomas Saul were appointed a Committee to prepare the Treaty
in French and English, which was to be taken back with them to be
ratified by their tribes. It was arranged that Colonel Arbuthnot should
accompany them, and that they should be sent back at the public expense,
after which His Majesty's health was drunk and the Chiefs returned to
the quarters assigned them by the Governor. On the 13th the Treaty was
ratified in Council and the Indians and the Governor and Council settled
the table of the prices to be established at the truck houses. The
Indians stated that the number of their tribes, men, women and children,
was about 500. During the sitting of the Council on the 13th, Roger
Morris, one of the Mic-Mac Indians, appeared and brought with him three
Frenchmen who were lately arrived from Pictou, and another Indian called
Claude Renie, who said he was Chief of the Tribe of Cheboudie Indians.
He stated that he had left 70 of his people at Jeddore; the men were out
killing moose and their families were in want of provisions. It was
arranged that provisions should be sent to them and that the men should
forthwith come up and conclude a peace.
Treaties of peace were afterwards concluded on 10th March following with
three Mic-Mac Chiefs, viz., Paul Laurent, chief of the Tribe of LaHave,
Michael Augustine, chief of the Tribe of Richibucto, and the
before-mentioned Claude Renie, chief of the Cheboudie and Musquodoboit
Indians; the treaty was signed in Council on that day and they received
their annual presents. Another treaty of peace was signed in Council on
15th October, 1761, with Jannesvil Peitougawash, Chief of the Indians of
the Tribe of Pictock and Malogomish, and the merchants and traders were
notified that the Indian trade to the eastward would be thrown open
under regulations in the following spring. The following summer Joseph
Argunault, Chief of the Mongwash Indians, with a number of followers,
appeared before the Council and executed a final Treaty of peace. The
members of Council and Legislature, with the Magistrates and public
officers, attended on the occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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