The specimens of Indian pillow-laces, wrought with white and black threads,
in the India Museum, are apparently made in single pieces, and not as in
Honiton laces, by separate flowers, which are subsequently placed together
for the ground to be worked in between them.[264] "A missionary taught a
few Chinese women to make silk lace from the wild silk of this part of
China," reports Consul Bullock from Chefoo (at the request of the
Nottingham Chamber of Commerce), but the small quantity of lace so produced
is sold to Europeans only. The Chinese do not care to buy it. Acting Consul
Trotman also reported from Hangkow, that a large quantity of hand-made lace
is made in the Roman Catholic orphanages there, but this was entirely for
European consumption. White lace in China is not woven by the natives, for
white and blue being the national mourning colours, and severe simplicity
of dress being _de rigueur_ on these occasions, lace of these colours has
no sale.[265]
{90}CHAPTER VI.
SPAIN.
"Of Point d'Espagne a rich cornet,
Two night rails and a scarf beset,
With a large lace and collaret."
--Evelyn, _Voyage to Marryland_.
"Hat laced with gold Point d'Espagne."[266]
--Wardrobe of a Pretty Fellow, _Roderick Random_.
"The Count: 'Voglio una punta di Spagna, larga, massiccia, ben lavorata.
Del disegno, della ricchezza, ma niente di luccicante."--Goldoni,
_L'Avaro fastoso_.
Spanish point, in its day, has been as celebrated as that of Flanders and
Italy. Tradition declares Spain to have learned the art from Italy, whence
she communicated it to Flanders, who, in return, taught Spain how to make
pillow-lace. Though the dress of the Court, guided not by the impulse of
fashion, but by sumptuary laws, gave little encouragement to the fabric, on
the other hand, the numberless images of our Lady and other patron saints,
dressed and redressed daily in the richest vestments, together with the
albs of the priests and the decorations of the altars, caused an immense
consumption of lace for ecclesiastical purposes. "Of so great value," says
Beckford, "were the laces of these favoured Madonnas, that in 1787 the
Marchioness of Cogalhudo, wife of the eldest son of the semi-royal race of
Medino Coeli, was appointed Mistress of the Robes to our Lady of La
Solidad, at Madrid, a much-coveted office."
{91}[Illustration: Fig. 43.
THE WORK-ROOM.--(From an engraving of the Sixteenth Century after
Stradan.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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