History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
The object of this second expedition seems to have embraced
colonisation as well as commerce, for, in the words of the patent, it
extended “to all such masters, mariners, pages and other subjects, as
of their own free will, will go and pass with him in the same ships,
to the said Lande or Isles.” Three hundred men altogether are said to
have gone with Cabot on this occasion, but there is no description
of the vessels in which they embarked, beyond the expression in the
patent that they were to be of the “bourdeyn of C.C. tonnes or under.”
Nor are there any clear and well-authenticated accounts of the voyage.
It, however, does not appear to have been so successful as had been
anticipated; and as the great interest which the discoveries had at
first excited languished soon afterwards, no further patents were
granted by Henry until March 1501, when he commissioned three merchants
of Bristol and three Portuguese to proceed in search of lands to the
west. Sebastian Cabot himself would seem to have abandoned for a
time any further expedition from England, and to have either sought
employment in Spain or perhaps settled for a time in America, as we
lose sight of him for a few years about that period. Nor are there any
authentic accounts of the result of the expedition fitted out under
the patent of 1501, nor of one subsequently issued by Henry VII., the
last during his reign, and bearing date 9th December, 1502; but an
intercourse, which had for its object both trade and colonisation, was,
from the following entries in the account of the privy purse expenses,
evidently maintained for some years afterwards:—
“17th November, 1503. To one that brought hawkes from the Newfounded
Island, 1_l._”
“8th April, 1504. To a preste (priest) that goeth to the New Island,
2_l._”
“25th August, 1505. To Clays going to Richmond with wylde catts and
popyngays of the Newfound Island; for his costs, 13_s._ 4_d._”
“To Portugales” (Portuguese) “that brought popyngays and catts of the
Mountaigne with other stuff to the King’s grace, 5_l._”
[Sidenote: How Sebastian Cabot was employed from 1498 to 1512.]
No mention is made of Cabot in either of these patents, but as it is
certain that he did not enter the service of Spain until the 13th of
September, 1512, and as it is hardly possible to suppose that so active
a mind would have remained unemployed during the intermediate period,
it may therefore be presumed that for a portion at least of that time
he was in some manner engaged on the coast of America. In confirmation
of this opinion, the Calendars of Bristol of the year 1499 contain the
following entry:—
“This yeare, Sebastian Cabot, borne in Bristoll, proferred his service
to King Henry for discovering new countries; which had noe greate or
favorable entertainment of the king, but he, with no extraordinary
preparation, set forth from Bristoll, and made greate discoveries.”[59]
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