History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
On October 15th, 1857, and following days, Mr. MacGregor made diligent
inquiries at Barcelona respecting Blasco de Garay, and after writing
a letter inviting information on the subject to the _Diario de
Barcelona_, 19th October, 1857, Señor Michel Mayor undertook to satisfy
his inquiries. In the Archives of Aragon, the Director said that no
trace of any document relating to Blasco de Garay was to be found, and,
that the MSS. in that library were only by order of reigns, and not
by dates. With the assistance of Don Gregorio and Fidil Clares, Mr.
MacGregor states that he inspected the catalogue of the Bibliotheca
Publica and of the Bibliotheca Publica Episcopal without any better
result, the keepers of these libraries declaring they knew nothing
of any other letter of Blasco de Garay; one of these officers said
he believed that men only had been used to move the vessel, and the
Government Inspector of Mines assured him that he was of the same
opinion. But a Spanish engineer mentioned that some of the actual
_steam-engine machinery_ used in the vessels was still to be seen at
the School of Artillery; after, however, diligent inquiry there, Mr.
MacGregor could find no trace of any of these relics.
But after these investigations, it was reported to Mr. MacGregor
through Colonel Stopford, of Madrid, that there was another letter
of Blasco de Garay, in which he alludes to the steam-boat, and that
this document was kept secret at Madrid, which, as Mr. MacGregor adds,
“would not probably be the case if by its means the claim of a Spaniard
to the invention of the steam-boat could be substantiated;” and he
remarks in conclusion that, _if_ Blasco de Garay used a steam-engine
to propel a vessel, the evidence of this fact is not supported by his
two letters at Simancas, and, further, that it has not been produced,
if it is known there or at Barcelona, by the public officers and others
interested in supporting such a claim.
[16] “Steam and Steam Navigation;” and article, “Steam Navigation,”
_Encyclopædia Britannica_, 8th ed., vol. xx. p. 636.
[17] Since Mr. MacGregor’s visit, M. Bergenroth, who has done so much
towards the elucidation of the manuscript treasures at Simancas, has
been able at his leisure to copy the documents relating to De Garay,
preserved there, they are;—1. A holograph from him to the Emperor,
dated Malaga, September 10th, 1540, containing his report on the trial
of one of his paddle-wheel ships. 2. The report of Captain Antonio
Destigasura on the same trial trip. 3. The report of the Proveedores of
Malaga concerning the same trip, dated July 24th, 1540. 4. The report
of Blasco de Garay to the Emperor, dated July 6th, 1543, concerning
the trial trip of another of his paddle-wheel ships, made at Barcelona
in June, 1543. 5. A letter of Blasco de Garay to Carrs, dated June
20th, 1543. In none of these is any reference to steam-power to be
found—thus completely confirming Mr. MacGregor’s previous statements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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