History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
But however this may be, all the rest of his works are in the language
spoken in the centre of the Peninsula, while his Cántigas are in the
Galician. Some of them have considerable poetical merit; but in general
they are to be remarked only for the variety of their metres, for an
occasional tendency to the form of ballads, for a lyrical tone, which
does not seem to have been earlier established in the Castilian, and
for a kind of Doric simplicity, which belongs partly to the dialect he
adopted and partly to the character of the author himself;--the whole
bearing the impress of the Provençal poets, with whom he was much
connected, and whom through life he patronized and maintained at his
court.[57]
[57] Take the following as a specimen. Alfonso beseeches the
Madonna rather to look at her merits than at his own claims, and
runs through five stanzas, with the choral echo to each, “Saint
Mary, remember me!”
Non catedes como
Pequei assas,
Mais catad o gran
Ben que en vos ias;
Ca uos me fesestes
Como quen fas
Sa cousa quita
Toda per assi.
Santa Maria! nenbre uos de mi!
Non catedes a como
Pequey greu,
Mais catad o gran ben
Que uos Deus deu;
Ca outro ben se non
Uos non ei eu
Nen ouue nunca
Des quando naci.
Santa Maria! nenbre uos de mi!
Castro, Bibl., Tom. II. p. 640.
This has, no doubt, a very Provençal air; but others of the
Cántigas have still more of it. The Provençal poets, in fact, as
we shall see more fully hereafter, fled in considerable numbers
into Spain at the period of their persecution at home; and that
period corresponds to the reigns of Alfonso and his father. In
this way a strong tinge of the Provençal character came into the
poetry of Castile, and remained there a long time. The proofs of
this early intercourse with Provençal poets are abundant. Aiméric
de Bellinoi was at the court of Alfonso IX., who died in 1214,
(Histoire Littéraire de la France, par des Membres de l’Institut,
Paris, 4to, Tom. XIX. 1838, p. 507,) and was afterwards at the
court of Alfonso X. (Ibid., p. 511.) So were Montagnagout, and
Folquet de Lunel, both of whom wrote poems on the election of
Alfonso X. to the throne of Germany. (Ibid., Tom. XIX. p. 491,
and Tom. XX. p. 557; with Raynouard, Troubadours, Tom. IV. p.
239.) Raimond de Tours and Nat de Mons addressed verses to
Alfonso X. (Ibid., Tom. XIX. pp. 555, 577.) Bertrand Carbonel
dedicated his works to him; and Giraud Riquier, sometimes called
the last of the Troubadours, wrote an elegy on his death, already
referred to. (Ibid., Tom. XX. pp. 559, 578, 584.) Others might be
cited, but these are enough.
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