History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
And here the first work we meet with is one that was rather compiled
under his direction, than written by himself. It is called “The Great
Conquest beyond Sea,” and is an account of the wars in the Holy Land,
which then so much agitated the minds of men throughout Europe,
and which were intimately connected with the fate of the Christian
Spaniards still struggling for their own existence in a perpetual
crusade against misbelief at home. It begins with the history of
Mohammed, and comes down to the year 1270; much of it being taken from
an old French version of the work of William of Tyre, on the same
general subject, and the rest from other less trustworthy sources. But
parts of it are not historical. The grandfather of Godfrey of Bouillon,
its hero, is the wild and fanciful Knight of the Swan, who is almost as
much a representative of the spirit of chivalry as Amadis de Gaul, and
goes through adventures no less marvellous; fighting on the Rhine like
a knight-errant, and miraculously warned by a swallow how to rescue
his lady, who has been made prisoner. Unhappily, in the only edition of
this curious work,--printed in 1503,--the text has received additions
that make us doubtful how much of it may be certainly ascribed to
the time of Alfonso the Tenth, in whose reign and by whose order the
greater part of it seems to have been prepared. It is chiefly valuable
as a specimen of early Spanish prose.[61]
[61] La Gran Conquista de Ultramar was printed at Salamanca, by
Hans Giesser, in folio, in 1503. That additions are made to it
is apparent from Lib. III. c. 170, where is an account of the
overthrow of the order of the Templars, which is there said to
have happened in the year of the Spanish era 1412; and that it
is a translation, so far as it follows William of Tyre, from an
old French version of the thirteenth century, I state on the
authority of a manuscript of Sarmiento. The Conquista begins
thus:--
“Capitulo Primero. Como Mahoma predico en Aravia: y gano toda la
tierra de Oriente.
“En aql. tiēpo q̄ eraclius emperador en Roma q̄ fue buē Xpiano,
et mātuvo gran tiēpo el imperio en justicia y en paz, levantose
Mahoma en tierra de Aravia y mostro a las gētes necias sciēcia
nueva, y fizo les creer q̄ era profeta y mensagero de dios, y que
le avia embiado al mundo por saluar los hombres qēle creyessen,”
etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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