History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
R.I. Col. Recs. I, 223: The towns of Providence and Warwick were to
have each one barrel of powder, five hundred pounds of lead, six
pikes, and six muskets. Portsmouth was to have two barrels of powder,
one thousand weight of lead, twelve pikes, and eighteen muskets;
Newport, three barrels of powder, one thousand weight of lead, twelve
pikes, and twenty-four muskets.
Footnote 29:
A tax of £24 was levied for this purpose in November, 1658, and in the
following May another of £50 (R.I. Col. Recs. I, 395, 416). It is not
quite clear whether or not the second was meant to include the first.
Footnote 30:
Three years later the order had not been complied with. Newport
however had a prison under way. This was adopted as the prison of the
colony and the other towns were ordered to contribute to the cost. The
portion of the law ordering cages to be built was repealed.
Footnote 31:
The claims of Massachusetts, Connecticut and Plymouth included
practically the whole territory of the colony. The claim of
Connecticut up to the bay on the west was not settled until 1703, and
the claim of Massachusetts (which had succeeded to the Plymouth claim)
up to the bay on the east was not settled until 1746.
Footnote 32:
None of this tax was paid for some years, and the whole amount was
never received by Williams (See his letter to the town clerk of
Providence, Jan. 1680-81, printed in the Narragansett Club
Publications, Vol. 6, p. 400) Contributions (amounting it was claimed
to £200) seem to have been taken up in Warwick and Providence to send
Williams on his second agency (See R.I. Col. Recs. I, 234, & II, 78),
but he was obliged to sell his trading house in Narragansett to
support his family during his absence (Arnold I, 239), and he seems to
have been compelled to support himself by teaching while in England
(Arnold I, 251). As he himself expresses it he was "left to starve, or
steal, or beg or borrow." (Letter to Providence R.I. Col. Recs. I,
351). He was also obliged to sell several islands in the bay owned by
him to meet his expenses incurred on his journeys to England (Arnold
I, 105). Clarke seems to have supported himself in part by preaching
and other means. (R.I. Col. Recs. II, 79)
Footnote 33:
It was first attempted to raise the necessary amount by contribution
(R.I. Col. Recs. I, 443). About £40 seem to have been secured this
way. Those who had contributed were allowed to set off their
contributions against their part of the rate.
Footnote 34:
Does not seem to have been fully paid Oct., 1663. (R.I. Col. Recs. I,
506)
Footnote 35:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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