History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The concentration of artillery on the British front was colossal, and
the reserves of ammunition seemed almost inexhaustible. A week before
the end of the month the guns opened fire, and, from that time, the
Germans can have had no doubt of what was coming, and which of their
positions were threatened. Day and night, for seven days, the rain of
shells poured down on the enemy line without ceasing. A good view of
much of the shelled area could be obtained from Senlis Mill, and many
officers of the Battalion visited the observation post there, to watch
the bombardment. All came away with the same opinion--that nothing
could live in the German lines. Their hopes of an early and decisive
victory were very high. They had yet to learn the strength of the
enemy’s deep dugouts.
The opening of the infantry attack was fixed for the morning of July
1st. The 49th Division formed part of the X. Corps, whose left rested
on the River Ancre and right near Authuille Wood. The Corps objectives,
including as they did the villages of Grandcourt and Thiepval, and all
their outworks, were second to none in difficulty on the British front.
The attack there was entrusted to the 32nd Division on the right, and
the 36th (Ulster) Division on the left. The 49th Division was held in
Corps reserve; it was to assemble in previously-selected positions and
there await orders. The Battalion’s assembly position was in Aveluy
Wood, where it was to occupy some of the very trenches it had dug
about two months before. Just before the battle, Lieut.-Col. E. G. St.
Aubyn was summoned to Corps H.Q. There he remained until nearly the
end of July, being held in reserve to take command of a brigade should
any Brigadier become a casualty during the battle. The command of the
Battalion thus devolved on Major J. Walker. “The Commanding Officer
wishes all ranks to remember that in the work in front of us we are
putting to the test our reputation as a Battalion and has absolute
confidence that Officers, N.C.O’s and men will worthily uphold the
honour of the Regiment to which we belong,” was his message to the
troops on the eve of battle.
About midnight on June 30/July 1st, the Battalion marched out of
Senlis. Though its role was still indefinite, everything had been
prepared so that it could move into battle at a moment’s notice. The
transport moved to lines near Hedauville. The Battalion itself marched
to B Assembly Trenches in Aveluy Wood, arriving long before dawn. There
was none too much room in the trenches, but all the men were got in
somewhere. The enemy was quiet. There can be no doubt that he knew
full well what was impending, but he reserved his fire for the better
targets which would soon present themselves. Few of the men even tried
to sleep; excitement was far too high for that.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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