History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 3/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 3/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Besides these historical writings, Oviedo left a work in six
volumes, called by the whimsical title of _Quincuagenas_. It
consists of imaginary dialogues between the most eminent Spaniards
of the time, in respect to their personal history, their families,
and genealogy. It is a work of inestimable value to the historian
of the times of Ferdinand and Isabella, and of Charles the Fifth.
But it has attracted little attention in Spain, where it still
remains in manuscript. A complete copy of Oviedo’s History of the
Indies is in the archives of the Royal Academy of History in
Madrid, and it is understood that this body has now an edition
prepared for the press. Such parts as are literally transcribed
from preceding narratives, like the Letters of Cortés, which Oviedo
transferred without scruple entire and unmutilated into his own
pages, though enlivened, it is true, by occasional criticism of his
own, might as well be omitted. But the remainder of the great work
affords a mass of multifarious information which would make an
important contribution to the colonial history of Spain.
An authority of frequent reference in these pages is Diego Muñoz
Camargo. He was a noble Tlascalan _mestee_, and lived in the latter
half of the sixteenth century. He was educated in the Christian
faith, and early instructed in Castilian, in which tongue he
composed his _Historia de Tlascala_. In this work he introduces the
reader to the different members of the great Nahuatlac family who
came successively up the Mexican plateau. Born and bred among the
aborigines of the country, when the practices of the pagan age had
not wholly become obsolete, Camargo was in a position perfectly to
comprehend the condition of the ancient inhabitants; and his work
supplies much curious and authentic information respecting the
social and religious institutions of the land at the time of the
Conquest. His patriotism warms as he recounts the old hostilities
of his countrymen with the Aztecs; and it is singular to observe
how the detestation of the rival nations survived their common
subjection under the Castilian yoke.
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