History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Yet this must not be understood too literally; for it would be unjust to
the Aztecs themselves, at least to their military prowess, to regard the
Conquest as directly achieved by the Spaniards alone. This would indeed
be to arm the latter with the charmed shield of Ruggiero, and the magic
lance of Astolfo, overturning its hundreds at a touch. The Indian empire
was in a manner conquered by Indians. The first terrible encounter of
the Spaniards with the Tlascalans, which had nearly proved their ruin,
did in fact insure their success. It secured to them a strong native
support on which to retreat in the hour of trouble, and round which they
could rally the kindred races of the land for one great and overwhelming
assault. The Aztec monarchy fell by the hands of its own subjects, under
the direction of European sagacity and science. Had it been united, it
might have bidden defiance to the invaders. As it was, the capital was
dissevered from the rest of the country, and the bolt, which might have
passed off comparatively harmless had the empire been cemented by a
common principle of loyalty and patriotism, now found its way into every
crack and crevice of the ill-compacted fabric and buried it in its own
ruins. Its fate may serve as a striking proof that a government which
does not rest on the sympathies of its subjects cannot long abide; that
human institutions, when not connected with human prosperity and
progress, must fall,--if not before the increasing light of
civilization, by the hand of violence; by violence from within, if not
from without. And who shall lament their fall?
With the events of this Book terminates the history, by Solís, of
the _Conquista de Méjico_; a history, in many points of view, the
most remarkable in the Castilian language. Don Antonio de Solís was
born of a respectable family, in October, 1610, at Alcalá de
Henares, the nursery of science, and the name of which is
associated in Spain with the brightest ornaments of both church and
state. Solís, while very young, exhibited the sparks of future
genius, especially in the vivacity of his imagination and a
sensibility to the beautiful. He showed a decided turn for dramatic
composition, and produced a comedy, at the age of seventeen, which
would have reflected credit on a riper age. He afterwards devoted
himself with assiduity to the study of ethics, the fruits of which
are visible in the moral reflections which gave a didactic
character to the lightest of his compositions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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