History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
natural color; every sensation was instantly expressed by the
vivacity of her eyes; her easy motions displayed the graces of a
small but elegant figure; and either love or adulation might
proclaim, that painting and poetry were incapable of delineating
the matchless excellence of her form. But this form was degraded
by the facility with which it was exposed to the public eye, and
prostituted to licentious desire. Her venal charms were abandoned
to a promiscuous crowd of citizens and strangers of every rank,
and of every profession: the fortunate lover who had been
promised a night of enjoyment, was often driven from her bed by a
stronger or more wealthy favorite; and when she passed through
the streets, her presence was avoided by all who wished to escape
either the scandal or the temptation. The satirical historian has
not blushed 23 to describe the naked scenes which Theodora was
not ashamed to exhibit in the theatre. 24 After exhausting the
arts of sensual pleasure, 25 she most ungratefully murmured
against the parsimony of Nature; 26 but her murmurs, her
pleasures, and her arts, must be veiled in the obscurity of a
learned language. After reigning for some time, the delight and
contempt of the capital, she condescended to accompany Ecebolus,
a native of Tyre, who had obtained the government of the African
Pentapolis. But this union was frail and transient; Ecebolus soon
rejected an expensive or faithless concubine; she was reduced at
Alexandria to extreme distress; and in her laborious return to
Constantinople, every city of the East admired and enjoyed the
fair Cyprian, whose merit appeared to justify her descent from
the peculiar island of Venus. The vague commerce of Theodora, and
the most detestable precautions, preserved her from the danger
which she feared; yet once, and once only, she became a mother.
The infant was saved and educated in Arabia, by his father, who
imparted to him on his death-bed, that he was the son of an
empress. Filled with ambitious hopes, the unsuspecting youth
immediately hastened to the palace of Constantinople, and was
admitted to the presence of his mother. As he was never more
seen, even after the decease of Theodora, she deserves the foul
imputation of extinguishing with his life a secret so offensive
to her Imperial virtue. 2611
20 (return) [ For the life and manners of the empress Theodora
see the Anecdotes; more especially c. 1—5, 9, 10—15, 16, 17, with
the learned notes of Alemannus—a reference which is always
implied.]
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