Gilbert, William, discovers terrestrial magnetism, vi. 131 Gilbert, William, papal emissary in Ireland, iv. 317 Gildas, i. 3 Gilds, i. 298-300, 304; of English Merchant Adventurers in Flanders, iii. 155; of St. John at Bruges, 154; of the Staple, ii. 304; of tailors, i. 318; of weavers, 317; Ordinances of, 274; suppression of, iv. 54. _See_ Craft-gilds, Merchant-gild Ginkell, General, vii. 73 Giraldus Cambrensis. _See_ Gerald Girondists, viii. 96 Glamis, Patrick Lyon, Master of, v. 124 Glamorgan conquered by Robert Fitz-Hamo, ii. 48; by Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, 58 Glamorgan, Edward Somerset, Earl of, vi. 16 Glanvill, Ranulf de, i. 255, 259; his treatise on law, 174, 244 Glastonbury, St. Dunstan at, i. 121, 123; Arthur's tomb at, 247; ii. 57 Glastonbury, Richard Whiting, abbot of, hanged, iii. 350 Glencoe, massacre of, vii. 53, 54 Glendower. _See_ Glyndwr Gloucester, northmen at, i. 106; Henry III. crowned at, ii. 1; seized by Edward, 76; besieged by Charles I., vi. 13; relieved, 14; Parliament at, ii. 289, 315 Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of, iii. 33; his marriage with Jacqueline, 38, 42; Regent of England, 40; set aside, 41; Protector, _ib._; his love of literature, 40, 41; character, 41; recovers Hainault, 42; struggle with Beaufort, 44; represses Lollard risings, 96; retires, 58, 59; arrest and death, 61; his library, 161 Gloucester, Richard, Duke of. _See_ Richard Gloucester, Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of, ii. 351, 352; head of Continual Council, 353; struggle with Richard II., _ib._, 354; withdraws from Court, 370; arrested, _ib._; dies, 371 Gloucester, Richard de Clare, Earl of, ii. 64-66 Gloucester, Gilbert de Clare, Earl of, supports Simon de Montfort, ii. 67, 70, 71; quarrels with him, 75; his policy after Evesham, 81, 85, 86, 88; occupies London, 89; marries Johanna of Acre, 123 Gloucester, Robert, Earl of. _See_ Robert Gloucester, Thomas Spenser, Earl of, iii. 7 Godolphin, Sidney, vi. 315; takes office, vii. 98; Lord Treasurer, 112, 113; supports Occasional Conformity, 123; dismissed, 139 Glyndwr, Owen, iii. 9-12, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22 Godfrey, Sir Edmondsbury, vi. 294, 295 Godwine, Earl of Wessex, i. 146-153 "Goliath, Bishop," i. 248 Gondomar, Count of, v. 226, 229 Goodman, Godfrey, Bishop of Gloucester, v. 298 Goodman, Christopher, iv. 130, 131 Goodrich, Bishop of Ely, iii. 336 Gorm, king of Denmark, i. 128 Government, Act of, vi. 122; Instrument of, 99, 102, 105 Gower, Caxton's edition of, iii. 157 Gowrie, William Ruthven, first Earl of, v. 128, 138 Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, third Duke of, vii. 170, 340; viii. 4, 15 Grafton's _Chronicle_, iii. 83 Grammont, Count, _Memoirs_ of, vi. 157