Gardiner, Stephen, iii. 272, 279; Bishop of Winchester, 298; expelled from the Council, 348; supersedes Norfolk in the king's counsels, iv. 24; excluded from the regency, 46; imprisoned, 54; Chancellor, 74; proposes Mary's marriage with Courtenay, 78; his aversion to the Spanish match, 80; attitude towards Rome, 87; tract _On True Obedience_, _ib._; change in his attitude, 88; threat to the Protestant refugees, 119; desires "to go roundly to work" with Elizabeth, 137; death, 98 Garnet, Henry, Provincial of the Jesuits, v. 159 Garter, Order of the, founded, ii. 252 Gascony, Simon of Montfort's rule in, ii. 38-40; seized by Charles IV., 197; restored to Edward III., 266; resists the hearth-tax, 285; barons appeal to France against the Black Prince, _ib._; its final loss, iii. 70, 71 Gates, General, viii. 26 Gauden, Dr., vi. 72 Gaunt, Elizabeth, vii. 11 Gaunt, John of. _See_ John Gavel-kind, i. 324 Gaveston, Piers, ii. 186-188, 190 Gay, John, vii. 161 Gemblours, battle of, iv. 312 Geneva, Calvin at, iv. 126 Genoa annexed by Napoleon, viii. 172 Genoese at battle of Crécy, ii. 236, 238 Geoffry, Archbishop of York, i. 330 Geoffry of Britanny, son of Henry II., i. 247, 254, 257 Geoffry of Monmouth, i. 246; ii. 57 George I., King, vii. 146; his temper, 173; foreign policy, 187-189; death, 200 George, Duke of Cambridge (George II.), vii. 144; his character, 173; King, 200; his foreign policy, 221, 223, 226, 247; victory at Dettingen, 224; death, 283 George III., King, vii. 283; his character and aims, 284, 285; importance of his action, 285, 286; his power, 300; relations with Pitt, 305, 316, 328, 331, 339; with the Whigs, 305, 316, 328, 339; with Parliament, 309; urges the expulsion of Wilkes, viii. 6; renews the quarrel with America, 13; his personal government, 16, 17; his rejoicing at the quarrel with America, 19; madness, 84, 196; refuses emancipation to Catholics, 154, 155, 179 George, Prince of Wales (George IV.), Regent, viii. 84, 196 Georgia, colony of, vii. 236, 237 Gerald of Wales, i. 174, 245, 246, 275, 285 Germany, its relations with the Papacy, ii. 218; growth of Protestantism in, iv. 31; v. 175; Catholic reaction in, 176; attacked by Lewis XIV., vii. 38, 48, 118 Gervase of Canterbury, i. 174 _Gesta Stephani_, i. 173 Gesith, the, i. 50 Gewissas, i. 34 Ghent, Charters confirmed at, ii. 166; revolt at, 233; John of Gaunt born at, 293; reduced by the French, 349; Pacification of, iv. 310, 311 Gibbon, Edward, viii. 46 Gibraltar ceded to England, vii. 142; besieged by the Spaniards, 199; Elliott's defence of, viii. 31, 41 Gifford, Bonaventure, vii. 26 Gilbert, Sir Humphry, iv. 345