Guienne seized by Philip the Fair, ii. 142; restored to Edward III., 266; the Black Prince's ravages in, 259; attacked by Du Guesclin, 285; attacked by Armagnac, iii. 16; conquered by Charles VII., 68, 69. _See_ Aquitaine Guineas, the first, vi. 223 Guise, Francis, Duke of, iv. 108, 174, 208, 210, 216 Guise, Henry, Duke of, iv. 355, 356, 367 Guise, Mary of. _See_ Mary Guisnes ceded to Edward III., ii. 266; meeting of Henry VIII. and Francis I. at, iii. 241; surrendered to France, iv. 108 Gunpowder, effects of its introduction, iii. 95 Gunpowder Plot, the, v. 158, 159 Gurdon, Sir Adam, ii. 86, 87, 94 Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden, v. 275, 276 Guthlac, St., i. 86 Guthrum, king of East Anglia, i. 104, 106 Guy, Bishop of Amiens, i. 6 Gwent, the, i. 34 Gwent (in Wales) rises against Eadward the Elder, i. 118 Gwynn, Nell, vi. 176; vii. 5 Gyrth, son of Godwine, i. 164 Gyrwas, i. 117 Gytha of Hordaland, i. 128 Hainault, Jacqueline, Countess of, iii. 38, 42, 43 Hainault, William I., Count of, ii. 198, 217 Hainault, William II., Count of, ii. 220 Hakluyt's _Voyages_, v. 10 Hale, Sir Matthew, vi. 85, 96, 200 Hales, Sir Edward, vii. 15 Hales, John, theologian, vi. 134, 136, 137 Hales, John, leader of Peasant Revolt, ii. 319 Halidon Hill, battle of, ii. 211 Halifax (Nova Scotia), its foundation, vii. 242 Halifax, George Savile, first Viscount, Earl, and Marquis of, vi. 280; correspondence with Barillon, 298; takes office, 301; against the exclusion of James, 307; plans for the succession, 308; throws out the Exclusion Bill, 320; his Bill of Securities, _ib._; his Limitation Bill, 323; advises calling a new Parliament, 334; dismissed from the Privy Council, vii. 14; joins William III., 43; prays him to accept the Crown, 47; Lord Privy Seal, 67; opposes the war and the Bank, 88; death, 182 Halifax, George Montague, second Earl of, vii. 242-244 Hall, Joseph, Bishop of Norwich and satirist, v. 303 Halle's _Chronicle_, iii. 83 Halley, Edmund, vi. 166 Hamilton, James, third Marquis and first Duke of, v. 275, 334-336, 364; supports Charles I., vi. 58, 59; defeated at Preston, 62; executed, 72 Hamilton, William, second Duke of, vi. 82, 84 Hamilton, James, of Bothwellhaugh, iv. 271; v. 122 Hamilton, General Gustavus, vii. 58 Hamilton, Colonel, vii. 53 Hammond, Colonel, vi. 59 Hampden, Griffith, v. 320