Henry (VIII.), son of Henry VII., betrothed to Catharine of Aragon, iii. 187; king, 198; person and tastes, _ib._, 199; protects the New Learning, 202, 204; temper, 204; policy towards France, 205, 207; marries Catharine, 207; relations with Ferdinand, _ib._; attempt on France, 209, 210; treaty with Lewis XII., 232; with Charles, 233; relations with Charles, 235; treaty with Francis, _ib._; seeks the Empire, 240; designs on France, _ib._; interview with Charles, 241; with Francis, _ib._; league with Charles and the Pope, 243; financial difficulties, _ib._, 244, 251, 252; new alliance with Charles, 250; supports the Papacy, 255; his _Assertion of the Seven Sacraments_, _ib._; named "Defender of the Faith," _ib._; protects Latimer, 263, 265; treaties with France, 266, 270; joins the Holy League, 266; seeks a divorce, 268, 272; relations with Anne Boleyn, 267, 270, 273, 274, 276; with Parliament, 288; forbids the circulation of Tyndale's Bible, 290; appeals to the Universities about his divorce, 292; claims to be "Head of the Church," 296; banishes Catharine from his house, 298; league with France, 302; threatened with excommunication, _ib._; marries Anne Boleyn, 303; takes title of "Supreme Head of the Church," 306; Cromwell's hold over him, 313, 314; marries Jane Seymour, 326; dealings with Ireland, 327, 328, 330-333; turns to the Lutherans, 335, 336; his Articles of Religion, 337, 338; attitude towards Protestantism, 345; excommunicated, 350; marries Anne of Cleves, 351; divorces Anne and marries Catharine Howard, iv. 17; marries Catharine Parr, 24; dealings with Scotland, 25-29; alliance with Charles, 27; campaign in France, 30; treaty with Francis, 33; financial difficulties, 34; offers aid to the League of Schmalkald, 36; drift of his religious policy, 37; address to Parliament in 1545, 38; his scheme for union of England and Scotland, 52; death, 45; will, 46, 69 Henry V., Emperor, i. 208 Henry VI., Emperor, i. 262 Henry II., king of France, iv. 53, 65, 174 Henry III., king of France (_see_ Anjou), iv. 301, 348, 356, 367, 368 Henry, king of Navarre, iv. 348, 355, 367; king of France (Henry IV.), 368; victory at Ivry, 369; besieges Paris, _ib._; besieges Rouen, 371; conversion, 372; assassinated, v. 178 Henry, son of Henry II., betrothed to Margaret of France, i. 233; crowned, 240; rebels, 254, 257; dies, 257 Henry of Almaine, ii. 87 Henry, Bishop of Winchester, i. 224, 225 Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, i. 264 Henry, son of David I. of Scotland, ii. 134 Henry of Essex, ii. 54 Henry of Trastamara, ii. 282-284, 287 Herbert, Arthur, carries the invitation to William III., vii. 35; Earl of Torrington, 68, 75