History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
The trend of a large portion of the testimony of witnesses called
by this committee to testify as to the charges preferred against Mr.
Johnson and relating to other allegations of the indictment, quite
clearly indicated that the charges were based solely upon common street
rumor, invented and given currency in partisan antagonism and for
partisan purposes, and that the witnesses were called in the hope and
expectation, on the part of the majority of the House, of developing
proof of disloyalty and corruption on the part of the President, and,
if not criminal connivance, at least, criminal knowledge of a conspiracy
for the assassination of Mr. Lincoln.
But these expectations and hopes, in all respects, were so utterly
disappointed, that there was pathos, at least, as the investigation
was protracted from month to month, with no indication of the hoped for
development, in the despondent inquiry of Mr. Thaddeus Stevens to one of
his colleagues of the Impeachment Committee, as the inquest approached
a close without results--"Well, HAVE YOU GOT ANYTHING, ANYHOW?" It was
more an ejaculation of anger and disgust at failure, than a query of one
seeking hoped for information.
CHAPTER V. -- THE TENURE-OF-OFFICE ACT.
ITS HISTORY AND PURPOSE--THE PRESIDENTS VETO MESSAGE.
Mr. Johnson's alleged violation of the act of Congress known as
the Tenure-of-Office Act, constituted the ostensible basis of his
impeachment in 1868. As stated, it had been passed for the purpose of
restricting the power of the President over Executive appointments. That
Act, therefore, becomes a very important and conspicuous incident in
the impeachment affair, as its alleged violation constituted the only
material accusation, set out in various forms, in the entire list of
charges.
The proceedings had on the passage of that bill are inserted at some
length here, as a technical knowledge of its history, character and
purpose, is essential to a correct apprehension of the controversy that
had arisen between the President and Congress.
The Tenure-of-Office bill was introduced in the Senate by Mr. Williams,
of Oregon, Dec. 3rd, 1866, and on the 5th was referred to the Committee
on Retrenchment. On the 10th Mr. Edmunds, in the name of the committee,
reported it back to the Senate with the following remarks:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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