History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designsNicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
History
History of the Jesuits: Their origin, progress, doctrines, and designs
Nicolini, G. B. (Giovanni Battista)
Jesuits -- History
In the event of the death or prolonged absence of any of these officials,
the General may appoint some one to the vacant post, provided his choice
be approved by the majority of the Provincials. All these officials are
given to the General by the Constitution, partly to assist him in the
fulfilment of his duties, and partly to be constant and keen surveyors of
his conduct. “And should the General sin in _copula carnalis_, wounding
any one, applying to his own use or giving away any of the revenues of
the colleges, or holding depraved doctrines, as soon as the charge is
proved by adequate evidence, the four assistants immediately call forth
the General Congregation.”[50] However, with the exception of alienating
any real property of the colleges, the General has full and unlimited
power, even to the granting of a dispensation for any of the rules of the
Constitution. He appoints and disposes of all the subaltern officials
of the Society, and receives into it, or dismisses from it, any person
whom he pleases, and that at any time he may choose. He buys or exchanges
property for the order by his own authority, and has the superintendence
of its whole administration.
The Provincials send him, once a year, an elaborate and detailed account
of every member of the order, the correctness of which is ascertained by
private investigation through different and opposite sources, because
(as is thought) he does not place implicit confidence even in them.
The Constitutions say—“The General scrutinises as far as possible the
character of those who are under his control, and especially Provincials,
and others to whom he intrusts matters of importance.”[51]
V. THE PROVINCIALS.
The Provincials are elected by the General from the class of the
Professed. They are appointed for three years, but may be confirmed or
dismissed at the General’s will. The importance of the province over
which he is set depends upon the number of houses or colleges established
within its bounds. The Rectors, Administrators, or local Superiors,
write to the Provincials monthly a full and correct account of the
inclinations, opinions, defects, propensities, and characters of every
individual under their charge. Confidential persons, and especially
Confessors, are of great assistance to them in the drawing up of their
reports, from which the Provincials extract theirs, which are yearly sent
to the General.
VI. RECTORS, SUPERIORS, AND ADMINISTRATORS.
The Rectors are intrusted with the superintendence of the colleges. The
General chooses them from the class of the Spiritual Coadjutors, but
appoints them for no determinate period, which leaves him at liberty to
dismiss them whenever he pleases.
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