History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present TimeWiernik, Peter
History
History of the Jews in America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
Wiernik, Peter
Jews -- America -- History; Jews -- United States -- History
His relative, Isaac Franks (b. in New York, 1759; d. in Philadelphia,
1822), was only seventeen years old when he enlisted in Colonel
Lesher’s regiment, New York Volunteers, and served with it in
the battle of Long Island. On September 15 of the same year he
was taken prisoner at the capture of New York, but effected his
escape after three months’ detention. In 1777 he was appointed to
the quartermaster’s department, and in January, 1778, he was made
foragemaster, being stationed at West Point until February 22, 1781,
when he was appointed by Congress ensign in the Seventh Massachusetts
Regiment. He continued in that capacity until July, 1782, when he
resigned on account of ill-health. He settled in Philadelphia, where he
later held various civil offices, and was in 1794 appointed by Governor
Mifflin Lieutenant-Colonel of the Second Regiment of Philadelphia
County Brigade of the Militia of the Commonwealth. It was at his house
at Germantown (now No. 5442 Main Street) that President Washington
resided during the prevalence of yellow fever in 1793, when the seat
of government was removed to that suburb of Philadelphia. His portrait,
painted by his friend, Gilbert Stewart, is now in the Gibson collection
of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia.
Illustration: Col. Isaac Franks.
The third and loyalist member of the family, David Franks (b. in
New York, 1720; d. in Philadelphia, 1793), son of Jacob Franks,
settled in Philadelphia early in life, and was elected a member of
the provincial Assembly in 1748. He supplied the army with provisions
during the French and Indian War, and in 1755 he assisted to raise a
fund for the defense of the colony. On November 7, 1765, he signed the
Non-Importation Resolution; his name is also appended to an agreement
to take the King’s paper money in lieu of gold and silver. During the
Revolution he was an intermediary in the exchange of prisoners, as well
as “an agent to the contractors for victualing the troops of the King
of Great Britain.” He was twice imprisoned by the Colonial Government
as an enemy to the American cause, and after his second release, in
1780, he left for England. He returned in 1783 and lived the last ten
years of his life in Philadelphia.
Solomon Bush, a native of Philadelphia, the son of Matthias Bush,
was an officer in the Pennsylvania militia for ten years. In 1777
he was appointed by the Supreme Council of Pennsylvania Deputy
Adjutant-General of the State militia. In September of that year
he was dangerously wounded during a skirmish and had to be taken to
Philadelphia. When the British captured the city in December, 1777,
he was taken prisoner, but released on parole. In 1779 he was promoted
to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, and was pensioned in 1785.
A Colonel Isaacs of the North Carolina militia is mentioned as “wounded
and taken prisoner at Camden, August 16, 1780; exchanged July, 1781.”
(Wolf, _l. c._, p. 49.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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