History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
capacity he served in the battle of the Monongahela with much
distinction. The two other aids were wounded and disabled
early in the action, and the duty of distributing the
General's orders devolved wholly upon Washington. It was in
this battle that he acquired with the Indians the reputation
of being under the special protection of the Great Spirit,
because he escaped the aim of many of their rifles, although
two horses were shot under him, and his dress was perforated
by four bullets. His conduct on this occasion became known
and celebrated throughout the country; and when he retired to
Mount Vernon, as he did soon after, at the age of
three-and-twenty, he not only carried with him a decisive
reputation for personal bravery, but he was known to have
given advice to Braddock, before the action, which all men
saw, after it, would, if it had been duly heeded, have
prevented his defeat. But he was not allowed to remain long
in retirement. In August, 1755, he was appointed
commander-in-chief of all the provincial forces of Virginia,
and immediately entered upon the duties of reorganizing the
old and raising new troops, in the course of which he visited
all the outposts along the frontier. Soon afterwards, a
dispute about rank having arisen with a person who claimed to
take precedence of provincial officers because he had
formerly held the King's commission, it became necessary for
Colonel Washington to make a visit to Boston, in order to
have the point decided by General Shirley, the
commander-in-chief of his Majesty's armies in America. He
commenced his journey on the 4th of February, 1756, and
passed through Philadelphia, New York, New London, Newport,
and Providence, and visited the Governors of Pennsylvania and
New York. In all the principal cities his character, and his
remarkable escape at Braddock's defeat, made him the object
of a strong public interest. At Boston, he was received with
marked distinction by General Shirley and by the whole
society of the town, and the question of rank was decided
according to his wishes. General Shirley explained to him the
intended operations of the next campaign; and, after an
absence from Virginia of seven weeks, he returned to resume
his command. The next three years were spent in the duties of
this laborious and responsible position, the difficulties and
embarrassments of which bore a strong resemblance to those
which he afterwards had to encounter in the war of the
Revolution. In 1758, he commanded the Virginia troops in the
expedition against Fort Duquesne, under General Forbes. Great
deference was paid by that officer to his opinions and
judgment, in arranging the line of march and order of battle,
on this important expedition; for the fate of Braddock was
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