+----------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-----------+ | | Whites. | Free Colored. | Slaves. | Total. | | +-----------+---------------+---------+-----------+ |New Hampshire, | 141,111 | 630 | 158 | 141,899 | |Massachusetts, | 373,254 | 5,463 | ..... | 378,717 | |Rhode Island, | 64,689 | 3,469 | 952 | 69,110 | |Connecticut, | 232,581 | 2,801 | 2,759 | 238,141 | |New York, | 314,142 | 4,654 | 21,324 | 340,120 | |New Jersey, | 169,954 | 2,762 | 11,423 | 184,139 | |Pennsylvania, | 424,099 | 6,537 | 3,737 | 434,373 | |Delaware, | 46,310 | 3,899 | 8,887 | 59,096 | |Maryland, | 208,649 | 8,043 | 103,036 | 319,728 | |Virginia, | 442,115 | 12,765 | 293,427 | 748,307 | |North Carolina, | 288,204 | 4,975 | 100,572 | 393,751 | |South Carolina, | 140,178 | 1,801 | 107,094 | 249,073 | |Georgia, | 52,886 | 398 | 29,264 | 82,548 | | +-----------+---------------+---------+-----------+ | Aggregate, | 2,898,172 | 58,197 | 682,633 | 3,639,002 | +----------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-----------+ Total population of the eight States in 1790, in which slavery had been or has since been abolished, 1,845,595. Total population of the five States in 1790, in which slavery existed, and still exists, 1,793,407. FOOTNOTES: [10] Edmund Randolph. See _ante_, Vol. I. p. 480. [11] Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, _ay_, 6; Connecticut, _no_, 1; New York divided (Colonel Hamilton _ay_, Mr. Yates _no_). Madison, Elliot, V. 132, 134. [12] Madison, Elliot, V. 134, 135. [13] Ibid. 135. The vote of Pennsylvania, in compliance with the wishes of Dr. Franklin, was given for a single house. [14] Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, _ay_, 6; New Jersey, South Carolina, _no_, 2; Connecticut and Delaware divided. [15] See Mr. Sherman's remarks, made in committee, June 6; Madison, Elliot, V. 161. [16] See Mr. Madison's views, as stated in his debates, Elliot, V. 161. [17] Connecticut, New Jersey, South Carolina, _ay_, 3; Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, _no_, 8. [18] Mr. Wilson was in favor of this plan, and Mr. Madison seems to have favored it. [19] Madison, Elliot, V. 170. [20] _Ante_, Vol. I. Book I. ch. I. pp. 15-17. [21] Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, _ay,_ 7; New York, New Jersey, Delaware, _no_, 3; Maryland, divided. [22] They contained 1,793,407 inhabitants; the other eight States had 1,845,595 when the federal census of 1790 was taken. [23] See the census of 1790, _post_, p. 55.