History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle FramersCurtis, George Ticknor
History
History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2: With Notices of Its Principle Framers
Curtis, George Ticknor
Constitutional history -- United States
But before this feature of the Constitution had been settled by the
committee, they had determined on a mode in which the executive should
be appointed. It is singular that the idea of an election of the
executive by the people, either mediately or immediately, found so
little favor at first, that on its first introduction it received the
votes of but two States. Since the executive was to be the agent of
the legislative will, it was argued by some members that it ought to
be wholly dependent, and ought therefore to be chosen by the
legislature. The experience of New York and of Massachusetts, on the
other hand,--where the election of the first magistrate by the people
had been successfully practised,--and the danger that the legislature
and the candidates might play into each other's hands, and thus give
rise to constant intrigues for the office, were the arguments employed
by others. Upon the introduction of a proposition that the States be
divided into districts, for the election by the people of electors of
the executive, two States only recorded their votes in its favor, and
eight States voted against it.[32] By the vote of eight States it was
then determined that the executive should be elected by the national
legislature for the term of seven years;[33] and subsequently it was
determined that the executive should be ineligible to a second term of
office, and should be removable on impeachment and conviction of
malpractice or neglect of duty. A single executive was agreed to by a
vote of seven States against three.[34] After the mode in which the
negative was to be exercised had been settled, an attempt was made to
change the appointment, and vest it in the executives of the States.
But this proposal was decisively rejected.[35]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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