History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 1 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Of all the previous measures of the revolutionists there was none
which more entirely suited his views than the abolition of the law
of primogeniture; that law, which perhaps, next to the institution
of marriage, has produced more good, moral and political, than any
other act of human legislation. The revolutionists were not mistaken
when they believed that that structure of social order which it was
their determination to destroy rested upon this basis; and they were
too short-sighted to perceive that in breaking it up they were acting
as pioneers to prepare the way for despotism. Buonaparte was thus
enabled to surround himself with an aristocracy of his own making, who
possessed no natural influence in the country, who represented none
of its interests, who had no inheritance of honour to maintain and to
bequeath, but were his mere creatures and dependents. In this respect
the government of France under the Emperor Napoleon was assimilated
to the barbarous despotisms of Persia and Turkey: and this was the
direct consequence of a measure, which was intended to secure and
perpetuate the triumph of liberty and equality! But it was not the
only consequence: the evil extended throughout the whole middle class
of society. The best motive whereby men are induced to labour for the
accumulation of wealth, the motive by which a propensity, mean in
itself, is exalted and refined, was removed when the hope of building
up a family was taken away. Mansions would not be erected, and domains
ornamented and improved, when, upon the death of the proprietor, the
estates were to be divided. There no longer existed the same means for
that liberal expenditure which called forth ingenuity, encouraged the
arts, and afforded employment to useful industry in all its branches.
Properties were broken down, which in former times enabled the father
to set his younger children fairly forward in the world, and the heads
of families to assist their relatives, ... from pride sometimes, if a
kindlier principle were wanting. And as estates by this levelling act
were divided into smaller and smaller portions at every descent, more
adventurers were thrown upon the public with less parental aid. The
political system of the revolutionists, like their godless philosophy,
looked to the present alone, deriving no wisdom from the past, and
having for the future neither care nor hope.
♦BARBARIZING EFFECTS OF THIS MEASURE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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