History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Having thus easily succeeded, the first thought of José Bernardo and
his comrades was to obtain the sanction and assistance of some legal
authority for their future proceedings. The courage, and perhaps the
disposition, of the magistrates was doubted; but the _Juiz do Povo_
was an officer whom tumultuous times had heretofore forced into
importance, and the _Juiz do Povo_ was now called for. José Pedro de
Jesus, a cooper by trade, who held the office, happened to possess a
rare union of upright character, activity, and good sense. He came
forward, assumed a power which was willingly recognized, and exercised
it in a manner which at once gratified the populace and satisfied the
wishes of cooler minds. First he lodged the French safely in prison,
then distributed among the people the arms of those cavalry regiments
belonging to the northern provinces, which Junot had disbanded. In
the depôt with these weapons a flag was found with the royal arms. It
was carried in triumph through the streets, while the exulting people
hastened to uncover the shield of Portugal upon the public buildings.
The bells from all the colleges and convents and churches of that
populous city pealed in with the acclamations of the people, and
heightened the excitement and agitation of their spirits. Bonfires were
kindled, as in old times, in defiance of Junot’s prohibition: the night
of St. John’s had always been a festival in Coimbra, but never before
had it been celebrated with such uproar and overflowing joy. Some
barks on the river, laden with provisions for the French in Figueira,
were seized during the night; and in the morning it was deemed prudent
to march off the prisoners to Porto, under a strong escort, lest the
magistracy, in their fear, ♦NEVES, III. 214–217.♦ should release them,
and again reduce the city to submission.
♦ORDER RESTORED IN COIMBRA.♦
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