History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The loss on either side, in this pursuit, appears not to have been
great; the pursuers were too disorderly and too ill armed to make any
serious impression upon the enemy, and the French were not strong
enough to act upon the offensive with effect. They lost two pieces of
artillery, and some of their ammunition and baggage; and a few rich
uniforms which fell into the hands of the Portugueze were suspended as
trophies in the churches of N. Senhora da Oliveira at Guimaraens, and
of S. Gonçalo de Amarante, in the town which was under his peculiar
patronage. Being freed from his pursuers, Loison, sending part of his
force by the road of Moimenta da Beira, which was the shorter but
rougher line to Almeida, took himself the way of Viseu. This ♦ALARM
AT COIMBRA IN CONSEQUENCE OF HIS MOVEMENTS.♦ was the movement which
alarmed the people at Coimbra, and induced them to recall Zagalo from
Figueira. It was not improbable that his intention was to march upon
that important city, and there place himself in communication with
Lisbon: his own judgement would dispose him ♦THIEBAULT, 152.♦ to this,
and indeed no fewer than five-and-twenty dispatches, instructing him
so to do, had been sent, not one of which had reached him. But he had
received an exaggerated report of the proceedings in Coimbra, brought
by some partizans of the French, who had fled to save their lives,
on the night of the insurrection, when their houses were broken open,
during the suspension of all order and authority. Their testimony
concerning the temper and unanimity of the inhabitants could not be
doubted; it was ♦NEVES, III. 217.♦ added, that they were busy in
constructing formidable works of defence, and that an auxiliary force
of 12,000 Spaniards was expected there. Such strange events were now
every day occurring, that nothing seemed too extraordinary to be
believed; and Loison, it is thought, in consequence of these rumours,
judged it best ♦HE RETURNS TO ALMEIDA.♦ to change his purpose, and
return to Almeida. The Portugueze general who commanded in Beira
resided at Viseu; upon the approach of the French he summoned the
magistrates and members of the _Camara_, and they determined not to
oppose a premature and unavailing resistance. Loison, though notorious
for rapacity, in the most rapacious army that ever disgraced its
profession and its country, was at this time sensible how desirable it
was, if possible, to obtain a character for moderation and equity. He
encamped his troops for the night without the city, in the open space
where the fairs were held, took up his own lodging in the general’s
house, and on his departure the next day, paid for every thing with
which the men had been supplied. He also released three or four
prisoners, who, in the late skirmishes, had fallen into his hands. At
Celorico, where an insurrectionary movement had commenced, it was
suspended by the prudence of the magistrates and the just fears of the
people, till the enemy had passed by.
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