History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lord Wellington had counted with as much confidence as he ever allowed
himself to place upon arrangements which were not wholly under his own
control, on the promised co-operation of an expedition to the eastern
coast. The most urgent solicitations from that part of Spain for aid
had long been disregarded by the British Government; and the Catalans,
who of all the Spaniards made the greatest and most persevering
exertions in their own defence, had been left from the commencement
of the struggle until this time with no other help than occasional
supplies of money and arms, scantily apportioned, and the assistance
of a few ships of war. And now, when the strong fortresses, one after
another had fallen, and the British Government at length resolved
to withdraw part of its troops from Sicily, where the intrigues of
that poor kingdom, and the expectation of chances in Italy which
were little likely to occur, and of little importance if they had
occurred, had unduly detained them; only 6000 men were detached from
Sicily, without cavalry, and a considerable number of them consisting
of such foreigners as could be enlisted in the Mediterranean.
Lieutenant-General Maitland was appointed to the command, and they
sailed in company with a squadron from the Mediterranean fleet under
Rear-Admiral Hallowell. The common opinion was that they were destined
for Corfu, because heavy artillery was embarked with them.
♦MAJORCAN DIVISION.♦
The Majorcan division of Spanish troops which was to co-operate with
them, was supposed to be in a more efficient state than any of the
Spanish armies. This division had been raised upon the suggestion of
General Whittingham, Majorca being a safe place, where they might be
properly trained before they were brought into the field; but the
materials were not so unexceptionable as the design. Some 250 Germans
who had been made prisoners with Dupont’s army, were taken from the
island of Cabrera as volunteers; though, if free-will had influenced
them, they would, like the Swiss, have entered the Spanish service upon
the first opportunity, instead of remaining two years in that miserable
place of confinement. Majorca itself supplied so few willing soldiers,
that criminals who had been transported thither from Catalonia and
Valencia were enlisted, ... fellows of such a description, that those
who were not deemed capable of service were kept in prison: discipline,
however, and equitable treatment, of which even bad men are sensible,
made them better than was expected. Cuesta sent to this division all
who were discharged from the hospitals; and as runaways from the
routs in Valencia and Murcia could be collected or caught, they were
shipped for Majorca, and incorporated in this hopeful force. No
officer however was appointed without secret and strict inquiry into
his character. Other difficulties, which might not so probably have
been anticipated, impeded the equipment of this division. The plan
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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