History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
the force at his disposal ♦AUGUST.♦ had not been greatly diminished.
Buonaparte had withdrawn all the Poles in his service from the
peninsular, for the Russian campaign; and this deprived him of six
thousand of his best troops, at a time when his army was otherwise
greatly weakened by sending succours to Caffarelli in Navarre, and by
the increased exertions which it was necessary to make against Duran
and the Empecinado, Villacampa and Bassecourt. Before the battle of
Salamanca the Intruder, in his dreams of triumph, informed Suchet that
he must prepare for marching towards Madrid, and then accompanying him
to the Tagus; and he ordered him to form a camp of 8000 men between
Albaceyte and San Clemente; such a force it was impossible for him to
spare; he could not venture to weaken himself further than by detaching
1500 men to Requeña and Cuenca, to relieve General Darmagnac, and he
represented to Joseph that he could not move for Madrid with one of his
divisions, unless he received orders to evacuate Valencia. The last
orders from Paris were to direct all his efforts to the preservation of
the countries under his command, and to keep his force concentrated.
General Maitland knew less of Marshal Suchet’s actual strength than of
his relative superiority to any force that could be brought against
him; the best course, therefore, seemed to be that upon which he
resolved; to secure the important fortress and port of Alicante,
both as a place of arms from whence future operations might be
undertaken, and as a rallying point for the wreck of Joseph O’Donell’s
army. Thither ♦THE EXPEDITION LANDS AT ALICANTE.♦ accordingly the
Anglo-Sicilian expedition sailed: contrary winds and bad weather
retarded it some days upon the passage, but on the evening of August
the 9th they anchored in the harbour, and on the following day the
troops were landed.
The French who were in sight of the fortress retired upon this, and
formed their line in Chichona, Ibi, Castalla, Biar, and Villena. But
Suchet saw that this position would not be tenable against General
Maitland’s corps; ♦THE FRENCH FALL BACK TO THE XUCAR.♦ he concentred
his divisions, therefore, about St. Philippe; fixed his head-quarters
in that city; threw up field-works there, and upon the high road
from Valencia to Madrid; and constructed a bridge of boats over the
Xucar, near Alberique, which he secured with a _tête-du-pont_. His
intention was not to fall back without fighting, provided the allies
should attack him only in front, and were not too greatly superior in
numbers. But the superiority was soon on his own side: the allies took
the field on the 14th, and occupied the country from which the enemy
retired; on the 18th they received intelligence that the Intruder with
the force which he could bring together was about to join the army of
Valencia, and then it became necessary for General Maitland to fall
back to his position in front of Alicante.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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