History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 3 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 3 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
In order to accomplish this transformation of protestantism, Servetus
began by associating with the reformers of German Switzerland and of
Germany. Œcolampadius, having examined him, declared that he could not
count him a christian unless he acknowledged the Son as partaking
through all eternity of the real Godhead of the Father. Melanchthon was
alarmed at hearing his doctrines: 'His imagination is confused,' he
said; 'his ideas are obscure. He possesses many marks of a fanatical
spirit.[177] He raves on the subjects of Justification and the
Trinity.... O God! what tragedies this question will occasion among our
posterity!'[178]
We may easily understand the painful impression Servetus made on these
two men, the most tolerant of the sixteenth century. He was, as we have
said, a mystic rationalist; but rationalism and protestantism, which
many persons confound together, are two opposite poles. Nothing excited
the indignation of the reformers more than this pride of human reason
which pretends unaided to explain God, and to accomplish without his
help the moral renovation of man. The Spanish doctor, finding himself
thus rejected by the German divines, quitted those parts sore vexed and
exclaiming: 'May the Lord confound all the tyrants of the Church!
Amen.'[179] He went to Paris under the name of Michael de Villeneuve.
Servetus had an object in going to France. If he succeeded in planting
his standard in that mighty country, near that university which had been
for so many ages the queen of intelligence, his triumph (he thought)
would be secure. He willingly left Germany to the Germans. That French
nation which has the prerogative of universality, which succeeds in
everything, which is so intelligent, so frank, so communicative, so
practical and so active—he will select to be the organ of the second
Reformation. Servetus thought the French reformers more daring than
those of Saxony. He had heard of a young doctor of great ability, who
desired to carry the reform farther than Luther, and he thought he had
found his man. But he was mistaken; that man was far above his empty
theories.
[Sidenote: CALVIN AND SERVETUS ON THE TRINITY.]
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