This prophecy presents several features of peculiar interest. 1. It
pertains to a time when the salvation of God is near at hand.[211] 2. It
most distinctly shows that the Sabbath is not a Jewish institution; for
it pronounces a blessing upon that man without respect of nationality
who shall keep the Sabbath; and it then particularizes the son of the
stranger, that is, the Gentile,[212] and makes a peculiar promise to him
if he will keep the Sabbath. 3. And this prophecy relates to Israel when
they are outcasts, that is, when they are in their dispersion, promising
to gather them, and _others_, that is, the Gentiles, with them. Of course
the condition of being gathered to God’s holy mountain must be complied
with, namely, to love the name of the Lord, to be his servants, and to
keep the Sabbath from polluting it. 4. And hence it follows that the
Sabbath is not a local institution, susceptible of being observed in the
promised land alone, like the annual sabbaths,[213] but one made for
mankind and capable of being observed by the outcasts of Israel when
scattered in every land under heaven.[214]
Isaiah again presents the Sabbath; and this he does in language most
emphatically distinguishing it from all ceremonial institutions. Thus he
says:—
“If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath, from doing thy
pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, the
holy of the Lord, honorable; and shalt honor him, not doing
thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking
thine own words: then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord;
and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the
earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father;
for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.”[215]
This language is an evangelical commentary upon the fourth commandment.
It appends to it an exceeding great and precious promise that takes hold
upon the land promised to Jacob, even the new earth.[216]
In the year B. C. 601, thirteen years before the destruction of Jerusalem
by Nebuchadnezzar, God made to the Jewish people through Jeremiah the
gracious offer, that if they would keep his Sabbath, their city should
stand forever. At the same time he testified unto them that if they
would not do this, their city should be utterly destroyed. Thus said the
prophet:—
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