History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919Reid, William
History
History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919
Reid, William
United Co-operative Baking Society, Ltd., Glasgow
In considering the trade for the ten years during which the Society had
been established, it is to be noted that that for the ninth year was the
greatest, 11,588 sacks having been turned into bread and biscuits in
that year. The tenth year was the first in which there was a fall in the
turnover, each of the first nine years showing a steady increase over
that immediately preceding, and the reason for the drop in the tenth
year was so obvious and so insurmountable that no uneasiness arose in
consequence. From the second quarter in the seventh year the dividend
each quarter was almost uniformly a shilling or over, and by the end of
the tenth year no less than £8,051 had been allocated in dividend, as
well as £75 as dividend to non-members; while £1,548 had been paid as
interest on share and loan capital. Thus in the first ten years, those
associated with the Bakery had received nearly £10,000, which they
certainly would not have received had the Baking Federation not been
started. In addition, they had a valuable property represented by shares
and loans amounting to £5,706, while private loan-holders had also £544
invested. At the same time, in addition to the employees being paid
wages equal to those paid elsewhere in the trade, £766 had been divided
amongst them in the form of bonus. The directors were also extremely
liberal in their depreciations, for during the ten years £4,270 had been
written off property, stocks, machinery, fittings, and live stock. This
made for the stability of the Society. In view of the fact that the
capital was small and the capital outlay comparatively large, the
financial policy adopted of devoting large sums to depreciation instead
of paying them away in dividends was a sound one, and enabled the
committee to undertake with a light heart extensions which would
otherwise have caused them considerable anxiety. They had established on
a sound financial basis a structure which was to prove of lasting
benefit to the co-operative movement, and which was to bear no uncertain
testimony in future years to the ability of the builders and to the
soundness of the principles on which they were carrying on their
business.
CHAPTER VII.
ST JAMES STREET: CONGESTION.
A FALL IN MEMBERSHIP—RELATIONS WITH EMPLOYEES—CANVASSING FOR
TRADE—GOOD BREAD—GROUND ANNUAL PURCHASED—DIFFERENTIAL
TREATMENT—PRESIDENT AND TREASURER RETIRE—KEEPING DOWN
PRICES—OAKMILL FAILURE—A PECULIAR COMPLAINT FROM KINNING
PARK—FURTHER EXTENSIONS—COSTLY LITIGATION—TRANSFERABLE
CAPITAL—STILL FURTHER EXTENSIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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