History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Our ability to continue the war,” he said,[70] “depends on our
commerce; for if our revenues fail from a diminution of our commerce,
additional imports will only add to the evil. The enemy forms one
great military empire. The extent of country he covers does not render
him so dependent on an export and import trade. The whole of that
trade might perish and he could still continue the war. If one third
of ours were to fail we should be soon reduced to peace.”
The proposed order, Bathurst argued, not only restricted the neutral
trade still further than had been done by Napoleon, but risked war
with Russia and America, without materially hurting France; he added an
argument which struck at the foundation of Perceval’s policy:--
“The object of the proposed order, though general, is in fact nothing
but the colonial trade carried on through America; and by making it
general we unite Russia in defence of a trade with which she has no
concern or any interest to defend. As far as America is concerned,
it must be expected she will resist it; and an American war would be
severely felt by our manufacturers, and even by the very class of
merchants now so eager for some measure of relief. We might therefore
have to fight for a rule of war, new, the policy of which would be
questionable, to support an interest which would be the first to
suffer by the war,--against two countries, one of which the order
unnecessarily mixes in the question, and with both of which we have
great commercial relations.”
Bathurst closed by expressing a preference for the Rule of 1756, or
for a blockade of the West Indian Islands,--which, if the Admiralty
thought it practicable, Bathurst considered as the best of all the
measures proposed; but besides this radical change, he demanded certain
alarming reforms. He complained to Perceval that already, even under
the existing orders, such abuses prevailed that in order to prevent a
public parliamentary inquiry he had been obliged by the general clamor
of merchants to investigate their grievances:[71]--
“The result of the examination established the truth of the vexations
to which the trade is now subject by privateers, who are enabled
to persevere in them in consequence of the commercial restrictions
and the proceedings of the Court of Admiralty. In a communication
I had with Sir William Scott, who had been very angry with the
inquiry, I proposed some regulations which, indeed, I knew would be
unsatisfactory unless there were some alterations in the proceedings
of his Court,--a subject which I did not venture to touch.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account