History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Within the last few days,” he wrote to Prevost, September
21,[136] “the sickness of the troops has increased to such an
alarming degree, and their situation has really become one of
such extreme wretchedness from the torrents of rain which
have continued to fall for the last thirteen days, and from
the circumstance of the Division being entirely destitute of
camp-equipage, that I feel it my duty no longer to persevere in
a vain attempt to maintain the blockade of so vastly superior
and increasing a force of the enemy under such circumstances. I
have therefore given orders for the troops to fall back toward
the Chippawa, and shall commence my movement at eight o’clock
this evening.”
CHAPTER IV.
WEAK as was the army at Niagara, it was relatively stronger
than the defence at any other threatened point. Sackett’s Harbor
contained only seven hundred effectives.[137] On Lake Champlain,
Major-General Izard tried to cover Plattsburg and Burlington with about
five thousand regular troops.[138] Already Armstrong knew that large
British reinforcements from Wellington’s army were on their way to
Canada;[139] and within a few weeks after the battle of Lundy’s Lane
eleven thousand of the best troops England ever put in the field were
camped on or near the Sorel River, about to march against Izard’s five
thousand raw recruits.
They could march nowhere else. Not only was the line of Lake
Champlain the natural and necessary path of an invading army, but the
impossibility of supplying any large number of troops in Upper Canada
made Lake Champlain the only region in which a large British force
could exist. Sir George Prevost had reached the limit of his powers
in defending Upper Canada. His commissary-general, W. H. Robinson,
wrote to him, August 27, expressing “the greatest alarm” on account of
deficient supplies at Burlington Heights and Niagara, where instead of
nine thousand rations daily as he expected, he was required to furnish
fourteen thousand, half of them to Indians.[140] Much as Prevost
wanted to attack Sackett’s Harbor, and weak as he knew that post to
be, he could not attempt it, although he had thirteen or fourteen
thousand rank-and-file idle at Montreal. In October he went to Kingston
expressly to arrange such an attack, and found it impossible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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