History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 8 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
In May the British flotilla entered Lake Champlain from the Sorel
River, and cruised, May 9, as far southward as Otter Creek, terrifying
Vermont for the safety of the American flotilla under Lieutenant Thomas
Macdonough at Vergennes. Irritated and alarmed by this demonstration,
Armstrong ordered Izard to seize and fortify Rouse’s Point, or the
mouth of Lacolle River, or Ash Island, and so close the entrance
to the Lake.[150] Apparently Armstrong gave the order in ignorance
that Lacolle River and Ash Island were strongly fortified British
positions,[151] and that a battery established at Rouse’s Point, in
the relative situation of forces, must have fallen into British hands.
On this point the opinion of Izard was more valuable than that of
Armstrong; and Izard, after much study and inquiry, decided to erect
his fortifications at Plattsburg. He preferred the task of taking a
position which he could certainly hold, although it would not prevent
the enemy from passing if they chose to leave it behind them. At
Plattsburg, therefore, he collected his troops, amounting to five or
six thousand men, and constructed strong forts, while Macdonough’s
fleet took position in the bay.
While thus occupied, Izard cast anxious glances westward, doubting
whether, in case of a reverse at Niagara or Sackett’s Harbor, he ought
not to move on the St. Lawrence and threaten the British communications
between Montreal and Kingston.[152] The same idea occurred to
Armstrong, who in a letter dated July 27 recommended Izard to carry
it out.[153] The letter reached Izard August 10, when he had advanced
with his army to Chazy, and had learned enough of the concentration of
British troops in his front to be assured that they meant to direct
their serious attack against Lake Champlain. He wrote Armstrong a
letter, August 11, which failed only in saying too little, rather than
too much, of the dangers risked in obeying Armstrong’s order:[154]--
“I will make the movement you direct, if possible; but I shall
do it with the apprehension of risking the force under my
command, and with the certainty that everything in this vicinity
but the lately erected works at Plattsburg and Cumberland
Head will in less than three days after my departure be in
the possession of the enemy. He is in force superior to mine
in my front; he daily threatens an attack on my position at
Champlain; we are in hourly expectation of a serious conflict.
That he has not attacked us before this time is attributable to
caution on his part, from exaggerated reports of our numbers,
and from his expectation of reinforcements.... It has always
been my conviction that the numerical force of the enemy has
been under-rated. I believe this to be the strong point of our
frontier for either attack or defence, and I know that a British
force has been kept in check in Lower Canada for many weeks
past, greatly superior to that which I could oppose to it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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