History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 26th Souham’s division, descending into the plain of Tarragona,
took possession of the large and rich town of Reus, from which,
contrary to the general custom, the inhabitants had not fled.
Pino’s division occupied Pla, Alcover, and Valls; detachments were
sent to Salou and Villaseca, on the sea-coast, west of Tarragona;
and Chabot, being recalled from Igualada, was posted at the abbey
of Santa Creus, to watch the troops under Wimpfen, who was still at
St. Coloma de Querault.
The battle of Valls finished the regular warfare in Catalonia.
Those detachments, which by the previous movements had been cut off
from the main body of the army, joined the Somatenes, and, acting
as partizan corps, troubled the communications of the French; but
St. Cyr had no longer a regular army to deal with in the field;
and Tortosa, which was in a miserably defenceless condition, and
without provisions, must have fallen, if after the battle any
attempt had been made against it. But the whole country was filled
with confusion; nor was the disorder momentary; for although Lazan,
after his defeat near Zaragoza, carried a few men to Tortosa,
he declared himself independent of Reding’s command. The fall
of Zaragoza, also, had stricken terror far and wide; and the
neighbouring provinces feared and acted each for its own safety,
without regard to any general plan.
The fugitives from Valls, joined to the troops already in
Tarragona, crowded the latter place; and an infectious disorder
breaking out, a great mortality ensued.
St. Cyr, satisfied that sickness should do the work of the sword,
begirt the city, and resolved to hold his positions while food
could be procured. In this policy he remained stedfast until the
middle of March, although Wimpfen attacked and drove Chabran in
succession from Igualada, Llacuna, and St. Quinti, to Villa Franca;
and although the two Milans and Claros, acting between the Besos
and the Llobregat, cut the communication with Barcelona, and in
conjunction with the English squadron, renewed the blockade of that
city. This plan was injudicious; for notwithstanding the sickness
in Tarragona, the subjugation of Catalonia was retarded by the
cessation of active hostilities. The object of the French general
should have been, while the terror of his victories was fresh, to
gain secure posts, such as Tortosa, Tarragona, Gerona, or Lerida,
from whence he could issue out, and clear the country, from time to
time, of the bands that might be assembled. His inactivity after
the battle of Molino del Rey, and at this period, enabled the
Catalonians to recover from their fears, and to put these towns in
a state of defence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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