History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 25th of February the head of Reding’s column was suddenly
fired upon, at daybreak, by Souham’s detachment, at Pixa Moxons.
The French were immediately driven back upon the main body, and,
the attack being continued, the whole division was forced to give
way. During the fight the Spanish baggage and artillery passed
the Francoli river; and the road to Tarragona being thus opened,
Reding might have effected his retreat without difficulty, but he
continued to press Souham until St. Cyr, who had received early
intelligence of the action, came down in all haste, from Pla, upon
the left flank of the Spaniards, and the latter seeing the French
dragoons, who preceded the infantry, enter in line, retired in good
order across the Francoli, and took a position behind that river.
From this ground Reding proposed to retreat in the evening; but St.
Cyr obliged him to fight there.
BATTLE OF VALLS.
It was three o’clock when, Pino’s division being come up, St. Cyr’s
recommenced the action. The banks of the Francoli were steep and
rugged, and the Spanish position strong and difficult of access;
but the French general, as he himself states, wishing to increase
the moral ascendancy of his soldiers, forbad the artillery,
although excellently placed for execution, to play upon Reding’s
battalions, fearing that otherwise the latter would fly before
they could be attained by the infantry, and, under this curious
arrangement, the action was begun by the light troops.
The French, or rather the Italians, were superior in numbers to
the Spaniards, and the columns, covered by the skirmishers, passed
the river with great alacrity, and ascended the heights under an
exceedingly regular fire, which was continued until the attacking
troops had nearly reached the summit of the position; but then both
Swiss and Catalans began to waver, and, ere the assailants could
close with them, broke, and were charged by the French cavalry.
Reding, after receiving several sabre wounds, saved himself at
Tarragona, where the greatest number of the vanquished also took
refuge, but the remainder fled in the greatest disorder on the
routes of Tortosa and Lerida.
The count of Castel d’Orius, general of the cavalry, many superior
officers, and the whole of the artillery and baggage were taken,
and four thousand men were killed or wounded; the loss of the
French was about a thousand; and, during all these movements and
actions, Reding received no assistance from the Somatenes; nor is
this surprising, for it may be taken as an axiom in war, that armed
peasants are only formidable to stragglers. When the regular forces
engage, the peasant, sensible of his own weakness, gladly quits the
field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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