History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The first corps was immediately sent against Cadiz, and the fifth
against Estremadura; and Sebastiani having placed fifteen hundred
men in the Alhambra, and incorporated among his troops, a Swiss
battalion, composed of those who had abandoned the French service in
the battle of Baylen, seized Antequera. He was desirous to establish
himself firmly in those parts before he crossed the Nevada, but his
measures were precipitated by unexpected events. At Malaga, the
people had imprisoned the members of the local Junta, and headed by
a Capuchin friar, resolved to fight the French, and a vast multitude
armed in all manners took post above Antequera and Alhama, where the
road from Grenada enters the hills.
[Sidenote: General Campbell’s Correspondence from Gibraltar. MSS.]
As this insurrection was spreading, not only in the mountains, but
through the plains of Grenada, Sebastiani resolved to fall on at
once, lest the Grenadans having Gibraltar on the one flank, Murcia
on the other, and in their own country, many sea-ports and fortified
towns, should organize a regular system of resistance. The 5th of
February, after a slight skirmish at Alhama, he penetrated the hills,
driving the insurgents upon Malaga; but near that place they rallied,
and an engagement, with the advanced guard of the French, under
general Milhaud, taking place, about five hundred Spaniards fell, and
the conquerors entered the town fighting. A few of the vanquished
took refuge on board some English ships of war; the rest submitted,
and more than a hundred pieces of heavy, and about twenty pieces of
field artillery with ammunition, stores, and a quantity of British
merchandize, became the spoil of the conquerors. Velez-Malaga opened
its gates the next day, Motril was occupied, and the insurrection was
quelled; for in every other part, both troops and peasantry, were
terrified and submissive to the last degree.
Meanwhile, Victor followed the traces of Albuquerque with such
diligence, as to reach Chiclana on the 5th of February, and it is
generally supposed, that he might have rendered himself master
of Leon, for the defensive works at Cadiz, and the Isla were in
no way improved, but rather deteriorated since the period of Sir
George Smith’s negotiation. The bridge of Zuazo was indeed broken,
and the canal of Santa Petri a great obstacle; but Albuquerque’s
troops were harassed, dispirited, ill clothed, badly armed, and in
every way inefficient; the people of Cadiz were apathetic, and the
authorities, as usual, occupied with intrigues and private interests.
In this state, eight thousand Spanish soldiers could scarcely have
defended a line of ten miles against twenty-five thousand French, if
a sufficient number of boats could have been collected to cross the
canal.
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