History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
the English shipping, and that the richest citizens had all gone to
Sitjes, this assault was memorable as a day of blood. Only seven or
eight hundred miserable creatures, principally soldiers, escaped on
board the vessels; nine thousand, including the sick and wounded,
were made prisoners; more than five thousand persons were slain, and
a great part of the city was reduced to ashes.
CHAPTER VI.
[Sidenote: 1811. June.]
Suchet had lost in killed and wounded during the siege between four
and five thousand men, yet scarcely had the necessary orders to
efface the trenches, secure the prisoners, and establish order in the
ruined city been given, than the French general was again in movement
to disperse Campo Verde’s force. In the night of the 29th Frere’s
division marched upon Villa Franca, Harispe’s upon Villa Nueva,
being followed by Suchet himself with Abbé’s brigade and the heavy
cavalry. Campo Verde then abandoned Vendril, and Harispe’s column,
although cannonaded by the English squadron, reached Villa Nueva,
where a great multitude, military and others, were striving to embark
in the vessels off the port. The light cavalry sabred some and made
fifteen hundred prisoners, including the wounded men who had been
carried there from Taragona during the siege; and Frere’s column in
a like manner dispersed the Spanish rear-guard at Vendril and Villa
Franca. Campo Verde then fled with the main body to Igualada, and
Suchet pushed on with the reserve to Barcelona, where he arranged
with Maurice Mathieu a plan to prevent the Valencian division from
re-embarking, or marching to aid the blockade of Figueras.
[Sidenote: 1811. July.]
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. II. Section 5.]
Distrust, confusion, and discord now prevailed amongst the Catalans.
The people were enraged against Campo Verde, and the junta sent to
Cadiz to demand the duke of Infantado as a chief. Milans, who had
assembled some Miguelettes and Somatenes about Arens de Mar, openly
proposed himself, and Sarsfield, whose division was the only one in
any order, was at variance with Eroles. The country people desired to
have the latter made captain-general, and a junta of general officers
actually appointed him; yet he would not accept it while Campo Verde
remained, and that general had already reached Agramunt, whence,
overwhelmed with his misfortunes, he meant to fly towards Aragon. He
was, however, persuaded to return to Cervera, and call a council of
war, and then it was proposed to abandon Catalonia as a lost country,
and embark the army; and this disgraceful resolution, although
opposed by Sarsfield, Santa Cruz, and even Campo Verde himself, was
adopted by the council, and spread universal consternation. The junta
remonstrated loudly, all the troops who were not Catalans deserted,
making principally for the Segre and Cinça rivers, in hope to pass
through Aragon into New Castile, and so regain their own provinces;
every place was filled with grief and despair.
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