History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The reviewer further says that, with my habitual inaccuracy as to
dates, I have concentrated all Soult’s division at Orense on the
20th. But Soult himself says, ‘The 19th, Franceschi and Heudelet
marched upon Orense, and seized the bridge. _The 20th, the other
divisions followed the movement upon Orense._’ Here then, besides
increasing the bulk of the book, containing what sir George _does not
know_, the reviewer has only proved his own habitual want of truth.
In the above extracts nothing is said of the ‘_eight or ten thousand_
Spaniards;’ nothing of the ‘_strong rugged hill_’ on which they
were posted; nothing of ‘_Soult’s presence in the action_.’ But
the reader will find all these particulars in the Appendix to the
‘Victoires et Conquêtes des Français,’ and in ‘Le Noble’s History of
Soult’s Campaign.’ The writers in each work were present, and the
latter, notwithstanding the reviewer’s sneers, and what is of more
consequence, notwithstanding many serious errors as to the projects
and numbers of his enemies, is highly esteemed by his countrymen,
and therefore good authority for those operations on his own side
which he witnessed. Well, Le Noble says there were 15,000 or 20,000
insurgents and some regular troops in position, and he describes
that position as very rugged and strong, which I can confirm, having
marched over it only a few weeks before. Nevertheless, as this
estimate was not borne out by Soult’s report, I set the Spaniards
down at 8,000 or 10,000, grounding my estimate on the following
data: 1st. Soult says that 800 men fell back on a body _far more
numerous_. 2d. It required a considerable body of troops and several
combinations to dislodge them from an extensive position. 3d. _‘Three
or four thousand fugitives went off by one road only.’_ Finally, the
expression _eight or ten thousand_ showed that I had doubts.
Let us proceed with Heudelet’s register. In my history it is said
that Soult softened the people’s feelings by kindness and by
enforcing strict discipline. To disprove this the reviewer quotes,
from Heudelet’s register, statements of certain excesses, committed
principally by the light cavalry, and while in actual pursuit of the
enemy—excesses, however, which he admits that count Heudelet blamed
and rigorously repressed, thus proving the truth of my statement
instead of his own, for verily the slow-worm is strong within him.
Yet I will not rely upon this curious stupidity of the reviewer.
I will give absolute authority for the fact that Soult succeeded
in soothing the people’s feelings, begging the reader to observe
that both Heudelet and my history speak of Soult’s stay at Orense
immediately after the action at Ribadavia.
_Extract from Soult’s General Report._
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