History of the World War, Volume 1 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 1 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
A committee of the highest honor and responsibility was appointed by
the British Government to investigate the whole subject of atrocities
in Belgium and Northern France. Its chairman was the Rt. Hon. Viscount
James Bryce, formerly British Ambassador to the United States. Its
other members were the Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick Pollock, the Rt.
Hon. Sir Edward Clark, Sir Alfred Hopkinson, Mr. H. A. L. Fisher,
Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sheffield, Mr. Harold Cox and Sir
Kenelm E. Digby.
The report of the commission bears upon its face the stamp of
painstaking search for truth, substantiates every statement made by
Minister Whitlock and makes known many horrible instances of cruelty
and barbarity. It makes the following deductions as having been proved
beyond question:
1. That there were in many parts of Belgium deliberate and
systematically organized massacres of the civil population, accompanied
by many isolated murders and other outrages.
2. That in the conduct of the war generally innocent civilians, both
men and women, were murdered in large numbers, women violated, and
children murdered.
3. That looting, house burning, and the wanton destruction of property
were ordered and countenanced by the officers of the German army, that
elaborate provision had been made for systematic incendiarism at the
very outbreak of the war, and that the burnings and destruction were
frequent where no military necessity could be alleged, being, indeed,
part of a system of general terrorization.
4. That the rules and usages of war were frequently broken,
particularly by the using of civilians, including women and children,
as a shield for advancing forces exposed to fire, to a less degree by
killing the wounded and prisoners and in the frequent abuse of the Red
Cross and the white flag.
The Bryce Commission’s report on the destruction of Dinant is an
example of testimony laid before them. It follows:
“A clear statement of the outrages at Dinant, which many travelers will
recall as a singularly picturesque town on the Meuse, is given by one
witness, who says that the Germans began burning houses in the Rue
St. Jacques on the 21st of August, and that every house in the street
was burned. On the following day an engagement took place between the
French and the Germans, and the witness spent the whole day in the
cellar of a bank with his wife and children. On the morning of the
23d, about 5 o’clock, firing ceased, and almost immediately afterward
a party of Germans came to the house. They rang the bell and began to
batter at the door and windows. The witness’ wife went to the door and
two or three Germans came in. The family were ordered out into the
street. There they found another family, and the two families were
driven with their hands above their heads along the Rue Grande. All the
houses in the street were burning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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