History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
The Allied governments protested that the Deutschland was really a war
vessel and on the 12th of July a commission of three American naval
officers was sent down from Washington to make an investigation. The
investigation showed the Deutschland was absolutely unarmed and the
American Government decided not to interfere.
The position of the Allies was that a submarine, even though without
guns or torpedoes, was practically a vessel of war from its very
nature, and for it to pretend to be a merchant vessel was as if some
great German man-of-war should dismount its guns and pass them over to
some tender and then undertake to visit an American port. They argued
that if the submarine would come out from harbor it might be easily
fitted with detachable torpedo tubes, and become as dangerous as any
U-boat. Even without arms it might easily sink an unarmed merchant
vessel by ramming. But the United States was not convinced, and
American citizens rather admired the genial captain.
His return was almost as uneventful as his voyage out. At the
very beginning he had trouble in not being able to rise after an
experimental dive. This misadventure was caused by a plug of mud which
had stopped up the opening of the manometer. But the difficulty was
overcome, and he was able to pass under water between the British ships
which were on the lookout. His return home was a triumph. Hundreds
of thousands of people gathered along the banks of the Weser, filled
with the greatest enthusiasm. Poems were written in his honor and his
appearance was everywhere greeted with enthusiastic applause. The
Germans felt sure that through the Deutschland and similar boats they
had broken the British blockade.
Captain Koenig made a second voyage, landing at New London,
Connecticut, on November 1st, where he took on a cargo of rubber,
nickel and other valuable commodities. On November 16th, in attempting
to get away to sea, he met with a collision with the tug T. A. Scott,
Jr., and had to return to New London for repairs. He concluded his
voyage, however, without difficulty. In spite of his success the
Germans did not make any very great attempt to develop a fleet of
submarine cargo boats. It was commonly reported that at least one
sister vessel was either captured by the British or was lost at sea,
and in the latter years of the war the gradual entrance of America into
the conflict of course prevented any further developments of this form
of trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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