History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest warMarch, Francis A., Jr.
History
History of the World War, Volume 4 (of 7) : $b An authentic narrative of the world's greatest war
March, Francis A., Jr.
World War, 1914-1918
Women and children rallied to the flag with an intensity of purpose,
sacrifice and effort that demonstrated how completely was the heart of
America in the war. Work in shops, fields, hospitals, Red Cross work
rooms and elsewhere was cheerfully and enthusiastically performed and
the sacrifices of food rationing, higher prices, lightless nights,
gasolineless Sundays, diminished steam railway and trolley service were
accepted with a multitude of minor inconveniences without a murmur.
Congress had a free hand in making appropriations. The country approved
without a minute’s hesitation bills for taxation that in other days
would have brought ruin to the political party proposing them. Billions
were voted to departments where hundreds of thousands had been the rule.
The true temper of the American people was carefully hidden from the
German people by the German newspapers acting under instructions from
the Imperial Government. Instead of the truth, false reports were
printed in the newspapers of Berlin and elsewhere that the passage
of the American conscription law had been followed by rioting and
rebellion in many places and that fully fifty per cent of the American
people was opposed to the declaration of war. The fact that the
selective service act passed in May, 1917, was accepted by everybody
in this country as a wholly equitable and satisfactory law did not
permeate into Germany until the first American Expeditionary Force had
actually landed in France.
[Illustration: THE UNITED STATES AN ARMED CAMP]
America’s fighting power was demonstrated conclusively to the
Germanic intellect at Seicheprey, Bouresches Wood, Belleau Wood,
Château-Thierry, and in the Forest of the Argonne. Especially was it
demonstrated when it came to fighting in small units, or in individual
fighting. The highly disciplined and highly trained German soldiers
were absolutely unfitted to cope with Americans, Canadians and
Australians when it came to matching individual against individual, or
small group against small group.
This was shown in the wild reaches of the Forest of the Argonne. There
the machine-gun nests of the Germans were isolated and demolished
speedily. Small parties of Germans were stalked and run down by the
relentless Americans. On the other hand, the Germans could make no
headway against the American troops operating in the Forest. The
famous “Lost Battalion” of the 308th United States Infantry penetrated
so far in advance of its supports that it was cut off for four days
without food, water or supplies of munitions in the Argonne. The enemy
had cut its line of communication and was enforced both in front and in
the rear. Yet the lost battalion, comprising two companies armed with
rifles and the French automatic rifle known as the Chauchat gun, called
by the doughboys “Sho Sho,” held out against the best the overpowering
forces of the Germans could send against them, and were ultimately
rescued from their dangerous position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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