Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
The Declaration of Independence struck a blow at every existent
form of government, by declaring the individual the source of all
power. Upon this one newly proclaimed truth our nation arose. But
if States may deny suffrage to any class of citizens, or confer
it at will upon any class--as according to the Minor-Happersett
decision of the Supreme Court--a decision rendered under the
auspices of the Republican party against suffrage as a
constituent element of United States citizenship--we then possess
no true national life. If States can deny suffrage to citizens of
the United States, then States possess more power than the United
States, and are more truly national in the character of their
governments. National supremacy does not chiefly mean power "to
levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish
commerce"; it means national protection and security in the
exercise of the right of self-government, which comes alone, by
and through the use of the ballot.
Even granting the premise of the Supreme-Court decision that "the
Constitution of the United States does not confer suffrage on any
one"; our national life does not date from that instrument. The
constitution is not the original declaration of rights. It was
not framed until eleven years after our existence as a nation,
nor fully ratified until nearly fourteen years after the
commencement of our national life. This centennial celebration of
our nation's birth does not date from the constitution, but from
the Declaration of Independence. The declared purpose of the
civil war was the settlement of the question of supremacy between
the States and the United States. The documents sent out by the
Republican party in this present campaign, warn the people that
the Democrats intend another battle for State sovereignty, to be
fought this year at the ballot-box.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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